九十五年度保健食品檢出西藥成分之分析

Survey on Adulterants in Dietary Supplements in the Fiscal Year 2006

顧祐瑞(Yoe-Ray Ku) ； 蔡麗瑤(Li-Yao Tsai) ； 曾木全(Mu-Chuan Tseng) ； 林美智(Mei-Chih Lin) ； 楊禮安(Li-An Yang) ； 賴國誌(Kuo-Chin Lai) ； 范振一(Chen-Yi Fuang) ； 劉宜祝(Yi-Chu Liu) ； 林哲輝(Jer-Huei Lin) ； 孫慈悌(Erick T. T. Suen)

《藥物食品檢驗局調查研究年報》 25號 (2007/12) Pp. 90-97

https://doi.org/10.6946/ASRNL.200712.0090

摘要

本局於95年度受理衛生行政機關、司法檢警情治機關等，送驗保健食品摻加西藥案件之統計分析結果，計815件檢體，共249件不合格，其檢出率為30.6%。受理案件依送驗機關別統計，屬消費者及司法檢警情治機關之服務案件者，其檢出率為32.4%(176/544)；屬衛生行政機關之抽查案件者，其檢出率為26.9%(73/271)。每件檢體檢出西藥成分個數以含一種為最多，占73.9%(184/249)；其次為含二種成分，占16.9%(42/249)；再次為檢出三種成分，占5.2%(13/249)。檢出西藥之檢體依送驗指定主治效能排名，檢出率最高為補腎滋養類，其次依序為減肥類、外用春藥類、類固醇類、精神安定類及調經理帶類等五類。西藥成分檢出頻率前五名依序為Sildenafil，Caffeine，Hydroxyhomosildenafil，Tadalafil及Sibutramine。

關鍵字

保健食品摻加西藥 ； 補腎滋養類 ； 外用春藥類 ； 減肥類 ； 類固醇類

並列摘要

In this report, the survey results are presented on the chemical drugs adulterated in 815 samples of dietary supplements, which were collected and analyzed during the fiscal year 2006. The results indicate that 32.4% (176/544) of the samples from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus were adulterated. Other samples, which were randomly collected from local markets by the health bureau officers, had the adulteration rate of 26.9% (73/271).
The sample sources are classified into two categories. For the first one, the supply sources include manufacturers of Chinese medical preparations and medical units (such as drug stores, clinics and clinics of traditional Chinese medicine). Excluding clinics, the drug stores had higher adulteration rate. The second category includes mail-order and street vendors which had high adulteration rate.
In terms of therapeutic activity, most adulterants are used in treatment of male erectile dysfunction or anorexic. As the frequency of occurrence, Sildenafil, Caffeine, Hydroxyhomosildenafil, Tadalafil and Sibutramine rank the top.

並列關鍵字

adulterants in dietary supplements ； erectile dysfunction ； anorexic ； sildenafil ； tadalafil ； sibutramine