- 期刊
九十八年度調製劑中藥檢出西藥成分之分析
Survey on Adulterants in Chinese Medicinal Preparations during the Fiscal Year 2009
摘要
本報告係98年度受理衛生行政機關、司法檢警調查機關等送驗調製劑中藥摻加西藥案件計513件檢體，其中122件檢出西藥成分不合格，檢出率為23.8%。受理案件依送驗機關別統計，屬各縣市衛生局消費者服務中心轉送消費者申請案件及司法檢警情治機關申辦之服務案件有344件，檢出65件(18.9%)；衛生行政機關抽查案件169件，檢出57件(33.7%)。依檢體來源合法性統計，屬合法廠商及醫療機構者256件，檢出35件(13.7%)；屬依法不得販售及提供藥品者257件，檢出87件(33.9%)。122件不合格檢體中檢出西藥成分數以1種各57件(46.7%)最多；其次為檢出3種及5種西藥成分各14件(11.5%)。檢出西藥之檢體依送驗單位指定檢驗類別排名，檢出率最高為補腎滋養類。西藥成分檢出頻率前3名依序為Caffeine, Acetaminophen及Hydrochlorothiazide。本統計分析報告將提供作為行政管理參考。
並列摘要
In order to investigate the chemical compound adulteration in Chinese medicinal preparations (CMP), 513 samples were collected and analyzed during the fiscal year of 2009. The result showed that 18.9% (65/344) of the samples acquired from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus and judicial organizations were adulterated. However, if the samples that collected by local health bureau from local markets were included, the adulteration rate increased to 23.8% (122/513). The sources of samples were classified into two categories. The first one were collected from legal institutions, including manufacturers of CMP and medical units such as hospitals, clinics and dealers of traditional Chinese medicine, in which the average adulterated rate was 13.7%. The second one were from illegal suppliers, such as Chinese kung-fu stores, folk medicine stores, unlicensed practitioners and others, where the average adulterated rate was 33.9%. One hundred and twenty two samples contained adulterants, among them, 46.7% with 1 adulterant, 11.5% with 3 or 5 adulterants. In terms of therapeutic activity, most adulterants found in the CMP were for treatment of erectile dysfunction. The therapeutic activity of most adulterants was irrelevant to the claimed use of CMP. The result also showed that caffeine was the mostly found constituents in adulterants, the other were acetaminophen and hydrochlorothiazide.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
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