保健食品檢出西藥成分之分析

Survey on Adulterants in Dietary Supplements in the Fiscal Year 2008

顧祐瑞(Yoe-Ray Ku) ； 蔡麗瑤(Li-Yao Tsai) ； 林美智(Mei-Chih Lin) ； 楊禮安(Li-An Yang) ； 賴國誌(Kuo-Chin Lai) ； 范振一(Chen-Yi Fuang) ； 王依婷(Yi-Ting Wang) ； 曾木全(Mu-Chuan Tseng) ； 鄭守訓(Shou-Hsun Cheng) ； 劉宜祝(Yi-Chu Liu) ； 林哲輝(Jer-Huei Lin)

《藥物食品檢驗局調查研究年報》 27期 (2009/12) Pp. 131-142

https://doi.org/10.6946/ASRNL.200912.0131

摘要

本局於97年度受理衛生行政機關、司法檢警情治機關等，送驗保健食品摻加西藥案件之統計分析結果，計772件檢體，共314件不合格，檢出率為40.7%。受理案件依送驗機關別統計，屬消費者及司法檢警情治機關之服務案件者，其檢出率為40.0% (197/492)；屬衛生行政機關之抽查案件者，其檢出率為41.8% (117/280)。每件檢體檢出西藥成分個數以含一種為最多，占68.5% (215/314)；其次為含二種成分，占24.2% (76/314)。檢出西藥之檢體依送驗時宣稱主治效能排名，檢出率最高為減肥類，其次依序為補腎滋養類、精神安定類、外用春藥類及類固醇類。西藥成分檢出頻率排前3名依序為Sibutramine、Sildenafil及Desmethylsibutramine。檢出成分除了一般市售西藥成分外，亦檢出Sildenafil、Tadalafil、Vardenafil及Sibutramine之類緣物共9種。

關鍵字

保健食品摻加西藥 ； 減肥類 ； 補腎滋養類 ； Sibutramine ； Sildenafil

並列摘要

In this report, the survey results were presented on the chemical drugs analyzed in 772 samples of dietary supplements, which were collected and analyzed during the fiscal year 2008. The results indicated that 40.0% (197/492) of the samples from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus and other governmental institutions were adulterated. Other samples, which were randomly collected from local markets by the health bureau officers, had an adulteration rate of 41.8% (117/280).
The sample sources were classified into two categories. For the first one, the supply sources included manufacturers of Chinese medical preparations and medical units, such as drug stores and clinics, where the drug stores had a higher adulteration rate. The second category came from business and mail-order which also had a high adulteration rate.
In terms of usage, most adulterants were used in treatment of anorexic or male erectile dysfunction. As the frequency of occurance was concerned, sibutramine, sildenafil and desmethylsibutramine ranked the top. In addition to sildenafil, tadalafil and vardenafil, nine analogues of above drugs were examined.

並列關鍵字

adulterants in dietary supplements ； anorexic ； erectile dysfunction ； sibutramine ； sildenafil