不同穴盤型式及格數對甘藍、結球白菜移植苗品質、產量之影響

Effect of Transplant Quality Raised with Plug Container on Yield of Cabbage and Chinese Cabbage

王裕權(Y. C. Wang) ； 謝桑煙(S. Y. Hsieh) ； 陳博惠(P. H. Chen)

《臺南區農業改良場研究彙報》 39期 (2002/06) Pp. 24-33

https://doi.org/10.29558/XLZY.200206.0003

摘要

利用12種不同穴盤型式及格數，以甘藍初秋及結球白菜綠陽品種為供試材料，進行移植苗品質及田間產量試驗，在甘藍穴盤苗地上部之生長量包括葉數、葉面積、鮮重及乾重等，128格之穴盤苗均較200格、240格及288格等穴盤苗表現佳，128格中的穴盤型式以「中空硬盤」、「上半圓底四方」及「上方底圓（野馬）」表現較佳。結球白菜，128格之穴盤苗均較200格、240格及288格等穴盤苗表現為佳，128格中的穴盤型式以「中空硬盤」、「圓形內凸」及「上方、底圓（野馬）」之表現較佳。不同穴盤型式及格數在甘藍球重上並無顯著差異，128格與200格穴盤間在產量上無顯著差異，但與240格、288格穴盤及土播苗間有顯著差異。結球白菜以128格「中空硬盤」產量最佳，128格「上方底圓（野馬）」及土播苗其次，但彼此無顯著差異。因此考慮育苗品質、植株成活率、田間產量及農民接受程度等因素，建議以200格「上方、底圓」為較適合之穴盤。

關鍵字

移植苗 ； 土播苗 ； 移植苗品質

並列摘要

The experiment used 12 plug systems to compare the quality and yield of vegetable transplant used different plug systems in cabbage (K-Y cross) and Chinese cabbage (Green-Sun). The results were following.Transplant quality of cabbage seedlings in 128 plug trays was better than 200, 240 and 288 plug container in the number of leaves, the area of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight, etc. The best quality of seedling were found in these plug types of ”Hollow-Hard”, ”Upper Half Semi-Circle with Square Bottom” and ”Square Upper-Round Bottom (Yamar)” in the 128 plug trays. The results of Chinese cabbage are similar to cabbages. The transplant quality in 128 plug container was also better than 200, 240 and 288 plug container. But the best quality of seedling were found in those plug types of ”Hollow Hard”, ”Inward Concave Round”, and ”Square Upper-Round Bottom (Yamar)” in the 128 plug container. In yields, cabbage seedlings of ”Square Upper-Round Bottom (Yamar)” plug type was highest in 128-Spaced, then 128-Spaced ”Upper Half Semi-Circle with Square Bottom”, 200-Spaced ”Square Upper-Round Bottom” and 200-Spaced ”Square” plug types were following in order. In Chinese cabbage, the highest yield is 128-Spaced ”Hollow Hard” plug type, seedling in 128-Spaced ”Square Upper-Round Bottom (Yamar)” is next and 200-Spaced ”Square Upper-Round Bottom (Yamar)” plug types and tradition seedling is following are no significant different. Considering all aspects of the quality, survival ratio and yield of seedlings and acceptability of farmers, we suggest the plug trays type of 200-Spaced ”Square Upper-Round Bottom” is best.

並列關鍵字

transplant ； tradition seedling ； transplant quality