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台東縣舊香蘭遺址硬陶及施釉陶片之初步分析

The Preliminary Studies on the Hard Pottery and Glazed Ceramic Sherds from Chiuhsianlan Site, Taitung County

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摘要


從語言學的研究顯示,台灣島極可能是今日分佈在大洋洲的南島語族的原鄉,而生物學的證據似乎並不支持如此的論證,可惜的是台灣原住民並無文字歷史可供驗證,關於台灣原住民或是史前文化的來源地,仍然存在許多迷團尚待釐清,因此遺址出土遺物的來源地分析比較,正是打開過去歷史的一把鑰匙。從台東縣舊香蘭遺址出土硬陶與施釉陶片分析,顯示這類陶片並非舊香蘭原地出產,應該是由外地輸入。從坯體摻雜的石英及花岡岩岩屑,以及釉料的化學組成分析結果顯示陶片施加高溫鈣鹼釉,再配合遺址文化層年代介於220-620AD,推論這些施釉陶片的製作地極可能為中國南方。

關鍵字

舊香蘭遺址 硬陶 釉陶

並列摘要


According to the linguistic studies, Taiwan is considered as the homeland of Austronesian who widely distribute in the Oceania. However, the DNA analytical result is against the homeland view. As the prehistoric people are lack of script history to realize their ancestors' migrating routes, the scientific research of archaeological remains could be the key to the past. By the microstructure and chemical composition studies on the hard pottery and glazed ceramics excavated from Chiuhsianlan site, it is seemed that these high temperature ceramics should not be made in local. Both the carbon 14 dating and glaze chemical composition analytical results suggest these high temperature ceramics might be imported from South China.

參考文獻


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李坤修(2006)。台東縣舊香蘭遺址的搶救發掘極其重要的發現。台東文獻。復刊12,17-47。
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李家治編(1998)。中國科學技術史。北京:科學出版社。
(2005)。中國古代玻璃技術的發展

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