樟腦產業建築調查與研究－以集集樟腦出張所為例

清領時期臺灣推動了樟腦專賣制度，集集地區為中部重要的經銷地，進而形成了產業聚落。日治時期的集集樟腦產量更曾經是全臺之冠，當時臺灣樟腦株式會社成立了集集出張所，協助樟腦事業管理、教育及監督等工作。昭和9年（1934）改為官營專賣制度，出張所接收了原臺灣樟腦株式會社的房舍，作為臨時廳舍使用。後因業務擴張、建築老舊等因素，於昭和12年（1937）陸續辦理辦公室、宿舍、製品倉庫等移築（新建）工程，昭和17年（1942）建築物配置大致底定，也是目前集集樟腦出張所的原始配置雛型。戰後初期，出張所建築群轉為巒大林區之眷舍使用，民國96年（2007）眷屬全數遷出，民國103年（2014）無償撥用給集集鎮公所管理與使用，後歷經整建、保溫活動，以及基礎調查等，並於民國108年（2019）1月登錄為南投縣歷史建築，集集樟腦出張所可說是全臺地方樟腦機構保存的最完整的文化資產。同年，在獲得文化部的再造歷史現場專案計畫之補助，持續推動建築群的修復設計及工程，來重整全臺重要的樟腦產業之場域，除連結集集在地民眾的情感外，也為集集鎮創造另一處文化亮點。因此，本研究藉由集集樟腦產業發展與定位，並分析出張所的建築歷程，建構集集地區樟腦產業的脈絡與自明性，系統性的說明產業建築發展定位與演變。

關鍵字

樟腦產業；出張所；集集鎮；歷史建築

並列摘要

During the Qing Dynasty period, Taiwan began to promote the camphor monopoly system, the Jiji Town of Natou is an important distribution are in center of Taiwan which has formed an industrial settlement. Jiji's camphor production is the highest provider in the period, and it also gave birth to Taiwan Camphor Co., Ltd. to establish a Jiji branch to assist in affairs of camphor business management, education and supervision. In 1934, the monopoly system was transferred from a private company to the official government. The branch office accepted the premises of the former Taiwan Camphor Co., Ltd. as a branch office. Due to business expansion and aging of the building, the use of buildings was successively transformed into relocation projects such as offices, dormitories, and warehouses in 1937. The configuration of the building complex was completed, which is the original prototype of the current Jiji camphor branch in 1942. In the early post-war period, the building complex of the branch office was converted to the dormitory in the Luanda Forest District, all family residents moved out in 2007. In 2014, the building was provided to Jiji Town Office for management and use free of charge. After renovation, thermal insulation activities, and basic investigations, it was registered as a historic building in Nantou County in January 2019. The Jiji Camphor Branch Office is considered as the camphor institutions representative, the most complete cultural assets are preserved. In the same year, after receiving funding support from the historical project, it is also continued to promote the restoration design and engineering of for the continuously completion, and were reorganized the important camphor industry in Taiwan. In addition, it connected the emotions of the local people and it also created another cultural highlight for Jiji Town. Therefore, this research uses the development and positioning of the camphor industry, analyzes the construction history of the office, and constructs the context and identity of the camphor industry in Jiji area, thereby it explains the development process and evolves transformation of industrial construction.