A field trial was conducted in 1993 at Taoyuan District Agricultural Improvement Station to determine the effects of different cultivation with different size of plastic pipe on the yield and quality of long tuber Yam. Plastic pipe used were 4, 6 and 8-inch long in diameter. The experimental design was a randomized with four replication of each treatment. Results indicated that differences in tuber length, width and thickness ratio between the treatments were extremely significant; in the tuber width were significant. The highest yield up to 22,218 kg/ha were produced from the plots with 8-inch plastic pipe. The highest crude protein production of 7.05% were obtained from the plots with 6-inch plastic pipe.