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畦面覆蓋及植穴處理方式對觀賞蘿蔔生育與產量之影響

Effect of Ridge Surface Mulch and Planting Hole Treatment on the Growth and Yield of Ornamental Radish

摘要


本研究目的在探討以觀賞為目的之蘿蔔關白品種省工栽培方法。試驗包括畦面覆蓋、灌溉方法、育苗方式、植穴處理方式。結果於畦面鋪設噴水帶行滴灌,可節省用水量及灌溉人工費用,並顯著增加幼苗成活率與根重;畦面覆蓋銀黑色PE布,可減少雜草滋生,並顯著增加根重;採用10-14天苗齡的穴盤苗及移植苗,可促使側根生長,生產富造形變化的岐根。

並列摘要


Experiments were conducted to find out the labor-saving cultural methods for producing deformation radish root as ornamentation and enjoyment. The radish cultivator Kang-Baku was used. Cultural treatments such as mulching black-silver color of PE film on ridge surface, seedling raising methods, planting hole treatments and irrigation methods were involved in experiments. Results showed that drip irrigation not only saved water use and labors cost but also significantly increased in percentage of seedlings establishment and root weight. Mulching with black-silver color of PE film on ridge surface could reduce weeds multiplication and significantly increase root weight. Transplanting 10-14 day-old seedling could stimulate branching of basical roots and produce deformation roots regardless of raising seedling methods.

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