北部地區設施蔬菜經營效益研究

Studies on the Profit of Vegetables Production under Plastic House in the Northern Area of Taiwan

蔡敏嘉(Ming-Chia Tsai) ； 彭武男(Wu-Nan Peng)

《桃園區農業改良場研究報告》 33期 (1998/06) Pp. 45-51

https://doi.org/10.29567/ZHWHGX.199806.0004

摘要

本研究之目的在探討北部地區設施與露地栽培蔬菜之成本及收益。在台北、桃園、新竹及苗栗縣抽樣選定10戶，分別記帳比較及分析。結果顯示，設施蔬菜栽培年複作次數平均8.4次，露地栽培2.4次，兩者相差6次；設施蔬菜年直接、間接成本最高達146,160元/10a，最低亦需要118,060元/10a，而露地蔬菜最高19,500元/10a，最低為10,600元/10a。雖然，設施蔬菜栽培投資較多，相對收益亦較高，年淨收益最高可達92,440元/10a，最低為52,650元/10a。露地栽培年淨收益最高5,300元/10a，最低為2,340元/10a。設施與露地栽培除因投資與複作次數不同外，另一影響淨收益之原因為露地栽培生產季節大部分為裡作蔬菜，夏季因無設施保護，生長不良，致無法生產優良蔬菜，收益較差。設施蔬菜7－12月淨收益為61,090元/10a，其淨益成本比高達0.833；而1－6月淨收益為31,350元/10a，淨益成本比亦高達0.703，栽培時期亦為影響收益之因素。

關鍵字

北部地區 ； 設施栽培 ； 蔬菜 ； 經營效益

並列摘要

This study was to understand costs and returns for vegetable production under plastic house and open field conditions. A total of 10 farmers were selected from northern part of Taiwan for comparison. The yearly cropping index was 8.4 times under structured house conditions, while only 2.4 times under open field conditions. The costs of production under structured house conditions varied from NT$118,060 to NT$146.160 per 10 acre, while under open field conditions, the highest cost of vegetable production was NT$19,500. The net returns of vegetable cultivated under structured house conditions varied from NT$52,650 to NT$92,440 per 10 acre, and NT$2,340 to NT$5,300 per 10 acre under the open field conditions.

並列關鍵字

Northern area ； Plastic house ； Vegetables ； Management profit