有機質肥料、矽酸爐渣及氰氮化鈣對韭菜害蟲之效應

本試驗目的在探討施用有機質肥料、矽酸爐渣及氰氮化鈣對韭菜蟲害之效應。韭菜主要害蟲為羅賓根（Rhizoglyphus robini、蔥薊馬（Thrips tabaci）及韭菜潛蠅（Chromatomyia horticola）。試驗結果顯示以氰氮化鈣（Calcium cyanamide）500kg/ha、矽酸爐渣（Silicate slag）500kg/ha對根、蔥薊馬及韭菜潛蠅抑制效果最好，43%佈飛松乳劑（Profenofos EC）稀釋1000倍可以有效防治根。

關鍵字

有機質肥料；矽酸爐渣；氰氮化鈣；韭菜害蟲

並列摘要

Experiments were conducted to compare the effect of different soil treatments with compost against leek pests. Leek was been seriously damaged by Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, Thrips tabaci and Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau). The soil treatment screening test in the leek field showed that the application of Calcium cyanamide at 500 kg/ha and Silicate slag at 500 kg/ha were significantly effective against R. robini, T tabaci and C. horticola. Effective control for bulb mites was alos obtained with application of 43 % Profenofos EC at dilution of 1000-fold.

並列關鍵字

calcium cyan amide ； silicate slag ； organic fertilizers ； leek pests

延伸閱讀

彭德昌（1991）。改變土壤環境對韭菜缺鐵黃化之防治效果試驗。花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報，(7)，17-18。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10184457-199105-201405160007-201405160007-17-18
倪禮豐（2020）。韭菜有機栽培的肥培管理。豐年雜誌，70(12)，86-89。https://doi.org/10.6708/harvest.202012_70(12).0016
郭孚燿（1998）。遮陰及氮肥對芥藍菜硝酸鹽累積之影響。臺中區農業改良場研究彙報，(58)，59-66。https://doi.org/10.6956/BTDAIS.199803.0059
蔡佩蓉（2017）。長期施用不同有機質肥料對設施內蕹菜連作障礙機制研究〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201703270
HA, S., SA, M., NH, K., B, M., AA, D., & S, K. (2012). Chemical treated IPM strategies for insect pests of cauliflower vegetable crop. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(1), ii+46-53. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20160803002-201201-201608090037-201608090037-ii+46-53

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有機質肥料、矽酸爐渣及氰氮化鈣對韭菜害蟲之效應

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