新型害蟲遠距監控系統之研發

Development of a New Remote Monitoring System for Insect Pests

李汪盛(Wang-Sheng Li) ； 施錫彬(Hsi-Pin Shih)

《桃園區農業改良場研究彙報》 68期 (2010/12) Pp. 59-68

https://doi.org/10.29567/ZHWHGX.201012.0006

摘要

本害蟲遠距監控系統（新型專利第M339920號）包括主機監控裝置及田間伺服裝置兩部分。田間伺服裝置藉由斜紋夜蛾性費洛蒙或東方果實蠅性誘引劑（甲基丁香油）以誘引雄性害蟲進入誘蟲裝置並自動計數。且透過3G無線通訊，將害蟲數目、衛星定位、微氣候及土壤水分含量等資訊傳送至主機監控端儲存於資料庫，並建立預警系統，即時監控害蟲族群密度，提供農民適時防治蟲害資訊，可有效降低因害蟲危害的農作物損失。田間測試結果顯示，自動計數與人工計數之誤差在斜紋夜蛾為5%，東方果實蠅則為8%，可經由適當調整加以改進。

關鍵字

遠距監控 ； 田間伺服器 ； 害蟲

並列摘要

A remote monitoring system for pests which consisted of a main monitoring server and some field servers was developed and its Taiwan patent number is M339920. The sex-pheromone and methyl eugenol were used to lure the males of the tobacco cutworm and the oriental fruit fly, respectively, to enter the auto-counting trap of the field server. Data including the number of pests, microclimate, soil moisture and GPS data were transmitted to the main monitoring server and stored in database. Field tests showed that there was a 5% and 8% discrepancy between the automatic count and manual count, respectively, for the moth trap and fruit fly trap. The developed system for pests can monitor instantly the population dynamic of pests and release correct information to farmers to prevent the crop damage by harmful insects.

並列關鍵字

remote monitoring system ； field server ； pest