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Nonparasitic True Splenic Cyst: A Case Report of Lymphangioma of the Spleen

真性脾臟囊腫:脾臟囊性淋巴管瘤病病例報告

摘要


脾臟囊腫並不是常見之疾病,比其他腹腔內器官囊腫要少見,但比脾臟腫瘤要多見。自1829年Andral首次於剖檢中發現第一例脾臟非寄生蟲性囊腫,至今約有600例報告。 脾臟囊腫以有無內襯表皮分為真性或偽性囊腫,寄生蟲性脾囊腫佔全部脾囊腫之三分之二。先天性真性脾囊腫却只佔百分之十,先天性脾囊腫中以血管瘤佔最多,以皮樣囊腫為最少,而脾臟囊性淋巴管瘤在兩者之間。 我們經驗有一位67歲榮民,因其他病情住院,而腹部超音波偶然發現貏臟有三個高回音之腫塊,經電腦斷層掃描、核酸掃描、血管攝影、皮下穿刺細胞學檢查均無法診斷出病情,最後經開刀後證實是脾臟囊性淋巴管瘤。特將此病例提出報告以供參考,並討論每項檢查之結果及回顧文獻以討論之。

關鍵字

無資料

並列摘要


Nonparasitic splanic cyst is not a common clinical and pathologic entity. In this study, a 67 year-old male patient was found to have 3 hyperechoic masses in the spleen incidentally during a routine examination of abdomen by sonography. A correct diagnosis of splanic cyst could not be made preoperatively using either ultrasound, Tc-99 phytate liver spleen scintigraphy, heat-damaged red blood cell splanic scintigraphy, computed tomography, or angiography and percutaneous fine needle aspiration cytology. Discussions of failures of each investigation and review of splanic cysts will be presented.

並列關鍵字

true splenic cyst lymphangioma splenectomy

延伸閱讀


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