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Surgical Treatment of Pericardial Effusion in Cancer Patinets

癌症病人心包膜積水之外科治療

摘要


31個癌症病人因大量心胞膜積水接受劍突下心包膜切開術及肋膜心包膜開窗術。沒有病人死於手術。所有的病人因積水所造成的心臟壓迫皆獲得快速及完全解除,有十個病人在術後三十天內因末期癌症而死亡,這些病人都沒有心包膜積水復發的現象。在追蹤治療期間,另外有17個病人死於末期癌症,而這些死亡皆和心胞膜積水無關。我們認為對於癌症病人的大量心胞膜積水,經由劍突下的肋膜心包膜開窗術是一個可供選擇的治療方法。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


31 cancer patients with symptomatic pericardial effusion were treated by subxiphoid pericardiotomy with simultaneous pleuropericardial window creation. There were no patients who died during surgery. In all patients, relief of cardiac compression by the effusion was immediate and complete. 10 patients died of advanced malignancy within 30 days after operation without evidence of recurrent pericardial effusion. During the period of follow-up, another seventeen patients died, and no death was related to pericardial effusion. It is concluded that pleuropericardial widow though the subxiphoid approach is the treatment of chice for pericardial effusion in cancer patients. the procedure provides immediate and long-lasting relief of cardiac compression with acceptable motality and morbidity.

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