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The Effect of Child-Birth Class on First-Time Fathers' Psychological Responses

生產教室對準爸爸心理反應之影響

摘要


本研究的目的是在探討準爸爸於妻子懷孕和生產過程中的心理反應以及評估生產教室課程對準爸爸心理反應之影響。這是一份準實驗性的研究,資料的收集分別於妻子懷孕第三十六週,第三十九週,和產後第一天。在南部一所醫學中心由100位已婚的準爸爸分別參與在實驗組和控制組。實驗組的準爸爸在第一個時段資料收集之後接受連接三天,每天二小時的課程。以中國人健康量表和曾氏心理健康量表來測量二組準爸爸在三個時段的健康狀態以及焦慮和憂鬱程度,並以二因子重複變異數分析資料。結果顯示實驗組和控制組的準爸爸於三個時段在健康狀態以及焦慮和憂鬱程度上並沒有統計上的差異,而本研究限制亦討論於後。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine fathers’ psychological responses to labor/ delivery over time and to evaluate the effect of child-birth class on the father. A quasi- experimental and exploratory study was conducted with data collected at the 36th and the 39th weeks of pregnancy, and the first day of the postpartum period. 100 married, first-time expectant fathers in both the experimental and control groups were drawn from one medical center in southern Taiwan as a convenient sample. Three two-hour sessions of childbirth class, each lasting for one day, were conducted consecutively following the first data point for the experimental group. The“Chinese Health Questionnaire” and Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety and Self-rating Depression Scales were used to obtain the first-time fathers’ health status, anxiety, and depression scores at each data point. The two-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to compare the means of psychological responses between experimental and control groups at each point in time. The main effect of classes on paternal health status, anxiety, and depression of the experimental group was not found and the limitations of the study were discussed.

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