META-Analysis of Counseling and Psychotherapy Outcome Studies in Taiwan

台灣地區諮商與心理治療效果的整合分析研究

余麗樺(Lifa Yu) ； 陳永慶(Yung-Ching Chen) ； 張娟鳳(Chuan-Feng Chang) ； 黃惠玲(Huei-Lin Huang) ； 林耀盛(Yaw-Sheng Lin) ； 陳九五(Jew-Wu Chen)

《The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences》 18卷1期 (2002/01) Pp. 5-16

https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.200201.0005

摘要

本研究對台灣地區自民國60年一民國89年8月間，有關諮商和心理治療效果的研究領域內之現有研究的結果，進行整合分析。本篇量化的文獻回顧主要透過閱讀過往的傳統文獻回顧評論和光碟搜尋等方式尋找相關的研究報告。所登錄的研究特徵變項，其中包括有治療類型、個案問題類型、治療者經驗、與結果的評量型式等諸多變項。根據總共257篇比較治療組與控制組效果差異的研究報告所進行的整合分析結果顯示，國內諮商和心理治療研究的平均效果量是正向的而且達顯著。進一步類別模式分析顯示，許多研究特徵變項影響諮商與心理治療的效果。

並列摘要

This study applied the meta-analysis method to investigate the effectiveness of counseling and psychotherapy. It began with a systematic search of the literature through computer search and previous narrative reviews to locate counseling and psychotherapy outcome studies conducted in Taiwan between January 1971 and August 2000. Salient characteristics of each study were recorded systematically. These study characteristics included type of therapy, type of target problem, therapist experience, and type of outcome measure, among others. In total, 257 studies, which yielded 302 effect sizes, were examined, in which clients who received psychotherapy or counseling were compared with controls. Results demonstrated that the overall mean effect of counseling and psychotherapy was positive and significant. Further categorical model testing indicated that most coded study characteristics were significantly related to effect sizes.

並列關鍵字

counseling effects；psychotherapy effects； meta-analysis