水田生態與農田水利會經營管理永續指標之研究

Study on Sustainable Indices of Paddy Eco-environment and Management and Operation of Irrigation Associations

許香儀(Hsiang-Yi Hsu) ； 譚智宏(Chih-Hung Tan)

《農業工程學報》 56卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 22-39

https://doi.org/10.29974/JTAE.201003.0002

摘要

爲使農田水利在生態與經營管理上永續發展並有一評暈之依據，且能與國際上通用之評鑑指標接績，本研究參考國際上通用之評鑑指標，依台灣現況修正並建立「水田生態永續發展指標」及「農田水利會經營管理永續發展指標」。藉由評鑑指標可對水田之環境永續及經營永續性提供相對客觀之數據，對未來水利會之經營發展提供方向上之建議，並能於外在環境改變時，提供永續指標變化情形供決策參考。指標研究結果顯示水田生態永續發展指標綜合指數中顯示鄉村形水利會生態永磁性較都市化地區水利會佳。在農田水利會經營管理永續發展指標綜合指數中顯示鄉村形水利會之經營管理永續性較都市化地區水利會差，主要與財政及營運獲利相關。前述指標需藉更長期之統計觀察，以呈現整體面向上的改變。

關鍵字

水田生態 ； 農田水利會 ； 永續發展指標

並列摘要

In order to establish an objective evaluation mechanism for the sustainability of paddy eco-environment as well as operation and management of Irrigation Associations, this research has established ”Paddy Eco-environment Sustainable Development Indices, PESDI” and irrigation association ”Management and Operation Sustainable Development Indices, MOSDI” which were adopted from international standards and modified for the condition in Taiwan. The Indices provide relatively objective numbers on paddy environment and management so that they were capable of comparing with indices from other regions. These indices can be used as references in sustainable paddy eco-environmental policy making while the external environment change. Results indicated that the combined PESDI for irrigation associations in rural area was higher than that of the irrigation associations in urban area. However, the combined MOSDI was higher in the urban irrigation associations due to better financial situation and management profits. Long-term trend of the Indices need more extended period of time to show significant change in the urban and rural areas.

並列關鍵字

Paddy Eco-environment ； Irrigation associations ； Sustainable development Indices