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急重症護理人員對無效醫療知識與教育需求之探討-以心肺復甦術為例

Evaluation of Critical Care Nurses' Knowledge and Educational Requirements Regarding the Medical Futility of CPR

摘要


本研究旨在探討急重症護理人員面對執行心肺復甦術時,是否具有相當知識背景了解提供了無效醫療。研究方法乃採橫斷性調查研究,以北部某醫學中心248 位急診與加護單位護理人員為樣本,運用三部分( 基本資料、知識評估、教育需求) 自擬結構式問卷進行評量。結果顯示98% 急重症護理人員表示曾照護過心肺復甦術無效醫療病人,整體答對率67.8%。自覺知識充足者僅50.4%,需要相關教育訓練者卻高達83.0%。知識主要來源為醫院在職教育,遇疑問時會詢問護理同儕,主觀自覺知識程度與客觀知識評量呈正相關。無論如何,急重症護理人員對此相關知識明顯不足,職稱、職級愈高,定期接受相關訓練者有較高知識,可做為新進人員良好諮商對象,且建議增加專門諮詢場所、跨團隊討論及規劃相關在職教育課題等,來提升以知識背景為基礎的溝通,早期停止無效醫療相關照護。

並列摘要


This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between emergency nurses' knowledge and educational requirements and the medical futility of CPR. In this study (N = 248) the results of the questionnaire developed by the researchers revealed the following: (1) 98.0% of nurses indicated that they had administered medically futile CPR, (2) correct answer rate was 67.8%, (3) only 50.4% reported that they had "sufficient" knowledge, and 83.0% hoped to undergo further training on this issue, (4) their knowledge had been mainly obtained from in-hospital continuing education and consultation with colleagues, and (5) this subjective evaluation was consistent with objective evaluations. The results suggest that nurses possess insufficient knowledge regarding CPR medical futility, and more fundamentally, that nurses require continual education, increased specialized consulting establishments, and cross-team discussion to ensure precision in decision-making.

參考文獻


吳春桂、林宏茂、林芳如、林亞陵、蔡紋苓、廖婉伶...黃勝堅(2011).重症生命末期照護之新趨勢.臺灣醫學,15(1),37-47。doi:
林芳如、黃勝堅、吳春桂、黃美玲、林亞陵、蘇玲華、林宏茂(2010).重症生命末期無效醫療之探討.中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌,21(5),1- 8。
徐明儀、江蓮瑩(2014) .無效醫療議題之探討.護理雜誌,61 (1),99-104 。
翁益強(2012).對急重症病人生命末期照護.榮總護理, 29 (3),220-223。
鄭淑芬、丁肇慈、郭彩雲(2013).提升癌症末病人不施行心肺復甦術簽署率.榮總護理,30(1),29- 37。

被引用紀錄


馬嘉慧、徐淑芬(2021)。運用醫病共享決策降低加護病房重症末期病人無效醫療比率領導護理22(4),134-150。https://doi.org/10.29494/LN.202112_22(4).0010
蔡姿玲(2016)。社區慢性病老人對無效醫療看法之探討〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-2306201609233400

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