政府鼓勵非政府組織加入UN ECOSOC的輔導策略與制度

The Strategies of Fostering Taiwan NGOs in Accreditation to the UN ECOSOC

陳麗瑛(Lee-In Chen Chiu)

《研考雙月刊》 27卷6期 (2003/12) Pp. 73-84

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200312.0073

摘要

聯合國所屬6個一級組織：國際法庭、大會、經濟社會理事會、託管理事會、安全理事會及秘書處，通常大會及經社理事會（即ECOSOC）是國際非政府組織(NGO)較常參加會議或活動的單位。而聯合國所屬NGO又分為三級：直屬ECOSOC、屬公共資訊部(DPI)或屬非政府組織委員會(CONGO)。直屬ECOSOC的NGO可提供聯合國重要政策之諮詢及高峰會期間主辦各項平行會議。UN ECOSOC的NGO又分一般、特殊及列名三級。本文充分探討了這些組織層級之功能、權利義務關係及我國可參與之管道與方式，最後一節則是提出如何建立我國NGO參與UN ECOSOC活動之贊助制度。

關鍵字

非政府組織 ； 聯合國大會 ； 經濟社會理事會 ； 諮詢地位

並列摘要

There are six first-level organs within the United Nations: International Court of Justice, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council. Trusteeship Council, Security Council.. This paper elaborates the strategies and various possible NGO channels that Taiwan's NGOs can get involved into UN meetings or activities, especially those committees under the supervision of General Assembly and Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Among the three official UN NGO systems: ECOSOC, DPI and CONGO, the ECOSOC consultative status is most privileged in terms of the rights of designing UN representatives, proposing items for ECOSOC agenda, circulating statements at ECOSOC meetings, and speaking at ECOSOC etc. This paper explains those rights and obligations and make suggestions on how to introduce Taiwan's NGOs into UN ECISOC meetings or activities. Finally, how to foster domestic NGOs into professionalized and internationalized ones were suggested.

並列關鍵字

Nongovernmental Organization ； United Nations General Assembly ； Economic and Social Council ； Consultative status