從美加政府公報制度探討公共參與之實踐

The Practice of Public Participation in Regarding to Government Gazette System in the United States and Canada

趙錦蓮(Ching-Lien Chao) ； 陳文瑛(Wen-Ying Chen)

《研考雙月刊》 30卷3期 (2006/06) Pp. 44-53

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200606.0044

摘要

公報制度在本質上是一種資訊流通制度，公報制度規劃設計良善與否，對於促進資訊公開及落實公共參與等功能之發揮影響甚鉅。本文旨在探討美國及加拿大政府公報相關法制規範，以及其如何落實法令規定，鼓勵並提升公共參與規則訂定(rulemaking)過程之制度設計，並就其實務運作及執行成效進行分析探討，俾作為我國政府公報制度後續規劃參考。

關鍵字

公報 ； 公共參與 ； 政府公報制度 ； 加拿大公報 ； 行政院公報 ； 美國聯邦公報 ； 資訊公開

並列摘要

The gazette system in its very substance is a mechanism stemmed from the virtues of the concept known as ”freedom of information”. From such a fundamental spirit and value, the design and performance of a gazette is not merely important for advocating the rights of information accessing but highly significant and vital, in terms of ”the rights to know” and the participation in public affairs for the people. For this article is largely focusing on the study of the lawful stance, function and enforcement carried by both state gazette systems of U.S.A and Canada, within which, observation and analysis will be remarking the mechanism for promoting public participation and procedures of rulemaking. Moreover, by discussing the actual performance of those two state gazettes, guidance and reference would also be provided in terms of further development and maturation of the gazette system in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

gazette ； public participation ； government gazette system ； Canada Gazette,the Executive Yuan Gazette ； Federal Register ； freedom of information