政府資訊公開法與資訊隱私權保障

The Freedom of Government Information Act and Protection of Information Privacy

李震山(Chen-Shan Li)

《研考雙月刊》 31卷3期 (2007/06) Pp. 50-60

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200706.0050

摘要

現代行政所要求之正當程序，可大分為公正、公開與參與三要素。2005年12月公布之政府資訊公開法已使「公開」程序成形。本文將焦點集中於資訊公開，並包括三部分：1政府資訊公開之內涵(含主動公開、被動公開及例外不公開)。2因隱私而豁免公開。3分析德國資料保護監察人，在促使德國組織透明與公開，就資訊自由保障中所提供可替代機制之角色。

關鍵字

資訊自由 ； 知的權利 ； 個人隱私 ； 例外不公開 ； 資訊監察人

並列摘要

The due process requirements in modern administration can be roughly divided into three categories: ”impartiality, openness and participation”, while the ”openness” was formed by the Freedom of Government Information Act enacted on December 2005. This article focuses on ”openness” and contains three major sections: 1. The content of government information disclosure. (including the analysis of active disclosure of information, passive disclosure of information, exemption from disclosure) 2. The exemption from the information disclosure due to privacy. 3. Analysing the roles of the Ombudsman (Beauftragter für den Datenschutz) of the freedom of information protection in Germany, which offer alternative mechanisms for enforcing the transparency and openness of the Germany institutions.

並列關鍵字

freedom of information ； right to know ； personal privacy ； exemptions from disclosure ； ombudsman