我國政府科技治理機制之課題與發展方向

Critical Issues for Science and Technology Governance System of Taiwan

羅於陵(Yu-Ling Luo)

《研考雙月刊》 32卷4期 (2008/08) Pp. 104-113

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200808.0104

摘要

21世紀高科技產業發展創造出龐大的經濟產值，使得科技政策普遍受到各國的高度重視，在政府部門中設置了專責事務之行政組織與功能職掌，形成整體的科技治理體系，在體系中的組織與代理人之間，必須具有十分明確有效的權責分工，同時透過整合與學習機制達到系統的協調與一致性，方能使政策循環的運作順暢，同時因應科技管理的規模與複雜度提升，政府外部必需有足夠能量的專業化的服務，提供政策形成與執行上的必要支援，才能使組織運作與功能屬性達到科技治理之實際內涵。

關鍵字

科技治理 ； 創新系統 ； 政策循環

並列摘要

For many countries, innovation capabilities are seen as fundamentals for improving national competitiveness. The issue of S&T governance is recognized and discussed frequently in particular during the latest wave of governmental reform. Successful governance demands effective coordination and communication. The government must look for new, more collaborative governance models that entail working through networks rather than pure hierarchies. To ensure co-ordination and integration and achieve better governance, policy learning needs to be built into the whole cycle of policy making. Funding service is also a popular mechanism for bringing the gap between government, research community and business.

並列關鍵字

innovation system ； S&T Governance ； policy cycle