Block Copolymerization of Carbon Dioxide with Butylene Oxide, Propylene Oxide and 4-Vinyl-1-Cyclohexene-1,2-Epoxide in Based Poly(Cyclohexene Carbonate)

以聚環氧環己烷碳酸酯為基材進行二氧化碳與環氣環丁烷、環氣環丙烷、4-乙基-1-環氧環己烷-1,2-環氧基之共聚

許宗儒(Tsung-Ju Hsu) ； 談駿嵩(Chung-Sung Tan)

《Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers》 34卷3期 (2003/05) Pp. 335-344

https://doi.org/10.6967/JCICE.200305.0335

摘要

Poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC) resulting from the copolymerization of CO2 with cyclohexene oxide (CHO) could be effectively synthesized using the coordination system Y(CF3CO2)3 (l) - diethyl zinc (II) - glycerine (Ill) and 1 ,3-dioxolane as the catalyst and solvent. t therefore was used as the base to synthesize block copolymers. Block copolymerization in the based PCHC was carried out by introducing an epoxide other than CHO right after the copolymerization of CO2 with CHO. The IR and IH-NMR spectra as well as the glass transition temperatures indicated that the resultant copolymers from the block copolymerization of CO2 with butylene oxide (BO), propylene oxide (PO), and 4-vinyl-l-cyclohexene-1,2-epoxide (VCHO) in PCHC were indeed block copolymers. The epoxide activity followed the sequence VCHO＞ PO ＞ 80 at 353 K. While the most appropriate temperature regarding yield, molecular weight and the 353 K in the block copolymerization. The most appropriate temperatures for the block copolymerization of CO2 with BO as well as CO2 with VCHO in the based PCHC were 343 K and 353 K, respectively. he molecular weights of the resulting block copolymers were found to exceed 2x \05, and the polydispersity indexes were in a range of 6.2 to 9.9. The carbonate Contents (fCO2) were observed to be in the range of 86% to 100%. The thermal and mechanical properties of the resulting block copolymers lay between those of the copolymers resulting from CO2 with an individual epoxide, such as BO, PO, CHO and VCHO. These results indicated that block copolymerization was an effective means of generating a polymer with the desired thermal and mechanical properties.

並列摘要

Poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC) resulting from the copolymerization of CO2 with cyclohexene oxide (CHO) could be effectively synthesized using the coordination system Y(CF3CO2)3 (l) - diethyl zinc (II) - glycerine (Ill) and 1 ,3-dioxolane as the catalyst and solvent. t therefore was used as the base to synthesize block copolymers. Block copolymerization in the based PCHC was carried out by introducing an epoxide other than CHO right after the copolymerization of CO2 with CHO. The IR and IH-NMR spectra as well as the glass transition temperatures indicated that the resultant copolymers from the block copolymerization of CO2 with butylene oxide (BO), propylene oxide (PO), and 4-vinyl-l-cyclohexene-1,2-epoxide (VCHO) in PCHC were indeed block copolymers. The epoxide activity followed the sequence VCHO＞ PO ＞ 80 at 353 K. While the most appropriate temperature regarding yield, molecular weight and the 353 K in the block copolymerization. The most appropriate temperatures for the block copolymerization of CO2 with BO as well as CO2 with VCHO in the based PCHC were 343 K and 353 K, respectively. he molecular weights of the resulting block copolymers were found to exceed 2x \05, and the polydispersity indexes were in a range of 6.2 to 9.9. The carbonate Contents (fCO2) were observed to be in the range of 86% to 100%. The thermal and mechanical properties of the resulting block copolymers lay between those of the copolymers resulting from CO2 with an individual epoxide, such as BO, PO, CHO and VCHO. These results indicated that block copolymerization was an effective means of generating a polymer with the desired thermal and mechanical properties.

並列關鍵字

Carbon dioxide ； Epoxide ； Block copolymerization ； Rare-earth catalyst ； Thermal properties ； Mechanical properties