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Oxidation Kinetics of Nickel Nanoparticles from Chemical Reduction Method

化學還原法製備之奈米鎳微粒氧化動力學研究

摘要


本研究以化學選原法製備粒徑大約15.5nm之奈米級鎳微粒,並以TGA與XRD兩種方法觀其在280~350℃溫度下的氧化行為。這兩種方法所得到的結果互相吻合,並顯示此氧化機制十分接近於灰殼擴散控制機制。由不同溫度下的氧化速率數據,我們得到其反應活化能為32.4 kcal/mol,而反應速率常數之Arrhenius表示式如下:k(cm2/s)=9.33×10-5exp(-32.4(kcal/mol)/RT)。

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並列摘要


The oxidation kinetics of nickel nanoparticles having an approximate mean diameter of 15.5 nm was studied here. Conversion data were derived from both thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis in the temperature range of 280~350℃. The results were consistent with each other and found to be modeled well by the equation based on core-shell diffusion controlled kinetics. Oxidation rate constant of nickel nanoparticles were fitted for these temperatures and its activation energy was found to be about 32.4 kcal/mol. The resulting Arrhenius expression of rate constant is k(cm2/s)=9.33×10-5exp(-32.4(kcal/mol)/RT).

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