Three Species of Lernanthropus de Blainville, 1822 (Copepoda, Lernanthropidae) Parasitic on Marine Fishes of Taiwan

寄生在台灣海水魚上屬於人形魚虱屬(Lernanthropus de Blainville, 1822)的三種人形魚虱科橈足類

劉維城(Wei-Cheng Liu) ； 何汝諧(Ju-Shey Ho) ； 林清龍(Ching-Long Lin)

《臺灣水產學會刊》 36卷1期 (2009/03) Pp. 29-48

https://doi.org/10.29822/JFST.200903.0003

摘要

從台灣的漁港所捕獲的九種海水魚鰓上，發現三種屬於人形魚虱科人形魚虱屬(Lemanthropus de Blainvilie, 1822)的橈足類。它們分別為：寄生在大眼海鰱(Indo-Pacific tarpon) [Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782)]與海鰱(tenpounder) [Elops machnata (Forsskål, 1775)]上的L. cadenati Delamare-Deboutteville and Nunes-Ruivo, 1954；寄生在三種鯛類(seabream)：灰鰭鯛[Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775)]、黃鰭鯛[A. latus (Houttuyn, 1782)]與黑鯛[A. schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854)]上的L. chrysophrys Shishido, 1898；以及寄生在四種鶴鱵(needlefish)：扁鶴鱵[Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)]、台灣圓尾鶴鱵[Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)]、叉尾鶴鱵[Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850)]與鱷形叉尾鶴鱵[T. crocodiles crocodiles (Peron and Lesueur, 1821)]上的L. cornutus Kirtisinghe, 1937。此三種寄生蟲皆為台灣首次的發現紀錄。

關鍵字

寄生橈足類 ； 人形魚虱屬 ； 人形魚虱科 ； 海水魚 ； 台灣

並列摘要

Three species of Lernanthropus de Blainville, 1822 (Copepoda, Lernanthropidae) were found parasitic on nine species of marine food fishes landed at various fishing ports in Taiwan. They are: L. cadenati Delamare-Deboutteville and Nunes-Ruivo, 1954 from the Indo-Pacific tarpon, Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782), and the tenpounder, Elops machnata (Forsskål, 1775); L. chrysophrys Shishido, 1898 from three species of seabream: Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775), A. latus (Houttuyn, 1782), and A. schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854); and L. cornutus Kirtisinghe, 1937 from four species of needlefish, Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846), Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850), Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850), and T. crocodiles crocodiles (Péron and Lesueur, 1821). These parasites are reported for the first time from the marine fish of Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Parasitic copepods ； Lernanthropus ； Lemanthropidae ； Marine fish ； Taiwan