Key Succes Factor for Marine Protected Area of Yilan Gueishan Island

宜蘭龜山島海洋保護區成功經營要素之研究

陳俊佑(Jun-Yu Chen) ； 黃騰瑩(Teng-Ying Huang) ； 莊慶達(Ching-Ta Chuang)

《臺灣水產學會刊》 39卷3期 (2012/09) Pp. 199-207

https://doi.org/10.29822/JFST.201209.0006

摘要

2006年海洋政策白皮書亦規劃將龜山島納入海洋保護區劃設，但因週邊海域為重要經濟漁場而遲遲無法實現。有鑑於此，本研究針對海洋保護區與權益相關人進行關鍵性指標之研究。本文先經由與海岸管理專家學者，以及當地里長的深度訪談，並參考相關文獻，將環境永續、產業發展、社會公平做為分析的構面，利用德菲法設計專家及權益相關者問卷，以獲取專家及權益相關者對海洋保護區、空間規劃與社區營造所重視的因素及滿意程度。最後利用因素分析法找出重要關鍵因素。實證結果顯示，三項構面權重依序為社會公平、環境永續、產業發展。其中社會構面權重最大的因素為政策法令，而社區發展與文化傳承次之；環境構面主要因素分別為永續利用、自然資源、景觀維護；產業構面則以傳統產業權重最大，休閒服務及創新產業次之。另由重視度與滿意度的交叉分析得知，維繫海洋保護區禁魚區（期）的監控、落實沿岸採捕的管理，以及推動海洋環境教育等是迫切要改進的關鍵因素。

關鍵字

龜山島 ； 海洋保護區 ； 德菲法 ； 因素分析法 ； 社區營造

並列摘要

In 2006, White Paper of Marine Policy planning to set Gueishan Island into the map of Marine Protected Area (MPA), but it’s unable to achieve due to Gueishan Island near the important economic fishing ground. Therefore, this study will focus on MPA. At first, we have interviews with experts and scholars of coastal management and local representative. We also refer related literature, set environmental sustainability, industrial development and social justice as analysis dimensions, and use Delphi Method to design the questionnaire for expert and stakeholders to get their attention factors and satisfaction on MPA and community renaissance. Finally, we use Factor Analysis (FA) to identify important key factors. Empirical results show that three dimensions of weighting order are social justice, environmental sustainability and industrial development. Sustainable use, natural resources and landscape maintenance are factors in environment dimensions. Traditional industry has more weighting than leisure service and innovative industry in industrial dimension. Policies and laws have more weighting than community development and cultural inheritance. On the other hand, through cross-analysis of attention factors and satisfaction showed that monitoring non-take zone in MPA and implementing coastal management and marine education are important key factors to improve.

並列關鍵字

Gueishan Island ； Marine protected area ； Delphi method ； Factor analysis ； Community renaissance