從軍事和經濟角度解析中共提倡新安全觀之困境

Dilemma of China's New Security Concept-From Economic and Military View

馬振坤(Cheng-Kun Ma)

《復興崗學報》 88期 (2006/12) Pp. 149-180

https://doi.org/10.29857/FHKAJ.200612.0007

摘要

中共第三代領導人江澤民於1997年提出「互信、互利、平等、合作」的新安全觀，隨後並被第四代領導人胡錦濤所沿用。中國大陸在經歷四分之一世紀的改革開放之後，國家所處內外環境已全然不同，值此之際，江胡二人提倡此新安全觀與鄧小平1980 年代推動改革開放之初所提之安全觀，其動機與意涵自然不同。本文分從經濟及軍事角度說明江胡二人提出新安全觀背後之困境與考量。

關鍵字

安全觀 ； 中共軍事 ； 貧富差距 ； 城鄉差距 ； 三農問題

並列摘要

China's third-generation leader Jiang Zemin had called for the establishment of a new concept of security in 1997, which focuses on enhancing trust through dialogue and promoting security through cooperation. In China's view, the core of such new security concept should include mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination. Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin's successor, follows Jiang's policy and is a strong advocate of the new security concept. After Deng Xiaoping started reform and open-up policy, economic, social and national security transition happened rapidly throughout a quarter century. Therefore the motivation and deliberation of the new security concept called by Jiang and Hu are naturally different to Deng's. This research analyses Jiang and Hu's new security concept through economic and military approach in order to interpret their decision dilemma.

並列關鍵字

security concept ； PLA ； wealth gap ； rural-urban divide ； three rural issues