從動員到復原：國軍心輔人員參與「八八水災」救援行動紀實

國軍的最重要使命乃在保衛國家安全，然而基於保障人民福祉的職責，在「救災就是作戰」的政策指導下，主動將災難救援、疫病防制等工作，納入國軍的中心任務之一。此次「八八水災」國軍投入救災不論是地面或空中兵力，其規模更是歷次救災任務中最大的一次。然而救援任務畢竟與一般軍事任務不同，參與救災的官兵，在目睹災區慘絕人寰景象，以及罹難者戚容，這些影像可能深深的影響他們生活與心理的適應，嚴重者甚而引發「創傷後壓力症狀」。為真實反映國軍對參與重大災害救災官兵在心理衛生工作上的努力與成果，本文特別以國軍參與「八八風災救災」任務為題，呈現國軍心輔人員及基層幹部於執行救災任務期間，各階段介入官兵心緒狀況，採取各項輔導協處的作為，區分為平時整備、救援心理衛生工作的準備行動、救災時期心理衛生工作執行的三階段任務，另外也針對救災官兵的專業處過作法以及執行的成效作完整的介紹，期盼能為這群無名的心輔英雄留下記錄。

關鍵字

重大災難；創傷後壓力症狀；心理衛生

並列摘要

During the recent years, the ROC Armed Forces have successfully performed several major disaster rescues and incorporated disaster relief as a core task under the Armed Forces' missions. But the task performing in disaster rescue is quite different from military missions. Witnessing dead bodies or remains, service member involved in disaster relief would experience stress reaction and even result in PTSD in some cases. In order to help cope with mental difficulties, military mental health systems have provided a wide array of support to those who were involved and the overall results have also been widely appreciated. This article aims to introduce what and how those mental health workers have done in different stages during the ”88 flood” rescue mission.

並列關鍵字

Disaster relief ； PTSD ； Mental Health

國際替代計量

從動員到復原：國軍心輔人員參與「八八水災」救援行動紀實

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