當前中共對臺文化統戰之研究

A Study of the Current Situation of the China's Cultural United Front

林冠萍(Kuan-Ping, Lin) ； 孫易鼎(Yi-Ding, Sun)

《復興崗學報》 118期 (2021/06) Pp. 57-91

摘要

中國大陸崛起後，躍升為世界強國之一，逐漸嶄露其在世界各地的影響力，在對臺政策上，不離其擅長之統戰方式。1987年，我國政府開放赴陸探親、旅遊後，兩岸交流隨之頻繁，在經貿、文化交流上更趨熱絡。自習近平主政後，強化對於中華文化的發揚，對臺文化統戰工作上，則重視中華文化認同、兩岸一家親等情感連結，另外也透過文化交流方式，滲透臺灣青年及基層民眾，透過各項惠臺措施分化社會。基於此，本文採用文獻分析法，首先從中共文化統戰的概念及發展進行概述，繼則對於習近平主政下，中共對臺文化統戰之作法及現況做一綜整，並剖析中共文化統戰目的及其影響。

關鍵字

文化統戰 ； 文化認同 ； 兩岸一家親 ； 兩岸交流

並列摘要

With the rise of China, it has become one of the world's great powers and gradually revealed its global influence by employing the United Front Work (UFW). Regarding the strategy toward Taiwan, China utilizes UFW as well. Since Taiwan lifted the ban on traveling to China in 1987, the frequent cross-strait exchanges in economic, trade, and cultural areas are more active than ever. After Xi Jinping took power, he is keen on promoting Chinese culture. As a result, the UFW targeting Taiwan focuses on increasing Chinese cultural identity and the emotional connection between the two sides of the strait. In addition, China uses cultural exchanges and rolls out the preferential measures not only to penetrate the youths and citizens, but also to divide society in Taiwan By using literature analysis, this paper aims to review the development of the China's cultural UFW. Further, the approaches of cultural UFW targeting Taiwan under Xi Jinping's administration are comprehensively discussed and its purposes and influences are also analyzed.

並列關鍵字

Cultural United Front Work (UFW) ； Chinese cultural identity ； two sides of strait are one family ； cross-strait exchanges