礦業資源與臺灣東部區域經濟之發展

Interactions Between the Mineral Industry and Regional Economic Development in Eastern Taiwan

陳家榮(Chia-Yon Chen) ； 李秉正(Ping-Chen Li)

《鑛冶：中國鑛冶工程學會會刊》 32卷1期 (1988/03) Pp. 139-149

https://doi.org/10.30069/MM.198803_32(1).0011

摘要

本研究係結合區域經濟學中之移轉分配分析與投入產出分析法探討礦業資源在東部區域經濟發展中之地位，並進一步對礦業開發與環境維護之衝突嚐試提出適當的解決之道。本研究的重要發現（1）東部地區天然地形封閉，交通運輸不便，造成東部的經濟落後，由產業產值結構看來這種狀況於15年來並無顯著進步。（2）在東部區域只有非金屬礦物製品製造業於65年至70年間，其移轉分配各分量均為正值，因而加強發展礦業與其下游加工業應是促進東部未來經濟發展的可行方向。（3）礦業與其下游工業在民國70年時，其直接、間接及誘發出的總產出，就業及國民所得實質影響各佔區域總值的17.94％，8.30％及17.98％。足見經濟地位相當重要，故可擇定礦業為經濟發展的領導產業。（4）礦業開發必須兼顧環境保護，在合理的環境維護限制下准許礦業開採，這種中庸之道才能真正符合東部的最大利益。

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the mineral industry and its linkages with the regional economic development in eastern Taiwan. The major findings of this study are as follows: (A) The closure of topography and inconvenience in transportation are the main reasons of the slow economic growth in the eastern region in the past 15 years. (B) In the Shift-Share analysis, we find that the mineral industry sectors have positive values in all Shift-Share components from year 1976 to 1981. The Input-Output analysis shows that the total (direct, indirect and induced) output, employment, and G. D. P. effects of the mineral industry in the eastern Taiwan comprised 17.94%, 8.30%, and 17.98%, respectively, of its own regional total. The results imply that the industrialization process in the eastern region could be speeded up by concentrating on the mineral sectors' development. (C) The appropriate development and planning in the mineral industry in the eastern region is necessary for taking care of the needs of the mineral resource development and environment protection.