In this paper, we examine the dynamics of crude oil returns using monthly data for the period 1982-2011. Our main innovation is that we examine the stochastic behavior of the returns of Brent and WTI crude oil by using the unobserved component Markov switching (UC-MS) model. This approach endogenously permits the volatility to switch as the date and regime change and allows us to decompose the permanent and transitory components of returns at monthly frequencies. The empirical evidence clearly shows that the overall variance of the transitory component is significantly smaller than the corresponding variance for the permanent component. The durations of the high-variance regimes for both the fundamental and transitory components are short-lived and revert to normal levels quickly.