臺北市鄰里公園空間使用行為之研究　第一報　實質環境中活動種類之觀察

A Study of User Behavior of the Neighborhood Park in Taipei City-Case Study of Ming-Sheng Park and Chin-Chou Park (1) The Observation of Activity in Physical Environment

侯錦雄(Jin-Shoung Hou)

《中國園藝》 28卷3期 (1982/11) Pp. 139-148

https://doi.org/10.6964/JCSHS.198211.0139

摘要

本研究是應用社會學的自然觀察法，而發展出的觀察記錄研究法，分析居民對於錦州、民生二鄰里公園的空間使用情形，以推知景園空間中的各項使用行爲。本研究經由觀察，資料分析，整理發現：
1．在不考慮行爲動機及不妨礙行爲自由及私密性情況之下，觀察公開性的46種活動，並在每日的生活週期(life cycle)中呈現出上、下午二個尖峯時間。
2．活動種類與時間關系強，並有定期性或團體組織的行爲。
3．空間的個性影響戶外遊憇行爲的種類及分佈，空間範圍大小則提供活動的變通性，私密的空間提供較靜態的活動行爲。
將上述各因素及空間個性逐項分析討論，可得到景園空間個性及使用行爲模式的關系，並回饋作爲改進公園設計的建議，且可作爲類似的都市公園設計參考，和養成設計者的工作經驗。

並列摘要

In order to study the use of open space in urban housing cluster all activities of the residents were observed over a period of time:
1. without considering user's emotion and interrupting people in park, We got 46 Kinds of activities happened in neighhood park, and two peak times of their occurrence.
2, There's a strong relationship between time and activity. Some activities have life cycle or grouped,
8. The character of landscape affects the kind and distribution of outdoor recreation behavior,
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