台北市民生社區鄰里公園空間形式變遷之研究

The Transition of Spatial Form of Neighborhood Parks in Ming-Shen Community of Taipei

邵念安(Ning-Ann Shaw)

指導教授 ： 宋立垚

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2005年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2005.00324

摘要

現代化都市生活中，公園是民眾戶外活動的重要場所，理想的公園可提供市民開放、自然及安全的活動休閒場所。而其中的鄰里公園更可說是都市公園系統中數量最多，且最基本的小型公園，更是民眾日常生活中最為緊密的休閒場所。
近年來隨著社會開放、民眾意識抬頭、對休閒生活的重視、地區意識、生態、防災等觀念的興起與轉變，對於鄰里公園空間環境與實質設施有不同的需求和改變。且鄰里公園的修繕與新建權責單位，由原本的公園路燈管理處下放至各行政分區區公所，其規劃的概念轉變為由下而上引導民眾參與之地方自發性設計。規劃設計概念的不同，引導了鄰里公園實質設施與空間形式的轉變。
本研究以民國六十年代民生東路新社區之建設開始，至民國八十年以後，分三個時期來探討民生社區一公頃以下的鄰里公園空間形式之變遷。以文獻回顧法得到的空間形式類型，將鄰里公園的空間形式分為：設施分區、組織形式、秩序形式及動線形式四大類，並藉由田野調查法、圖像分析法、統計分析法及比較分析法來探究民生社區鄰里公園空間形式變遷之軌跡。
經由對鄰里公園空間形式的整理分析，對照當代之社會時代背景及規劃設計思潮等因素，可知民國六十年代、七十年代及八十年代，各時期主要的空間形式及其影響因素為何。並以時間序列分析各種空間形式的變遷過程，可知各種空間形式的轉型，是因為何種時代背景及何種規劃思潮而影響。並經由空間形式的轉型，得知現行鄰里公園的規劃模式及空間形式發展的趨勢，以供未來規劃鄰里公園時之參考與建議。

關鍵字

鄰里公園 ； 空間形式

並列摘要

As the modern life in a big city, parks are playing an important role in the citizen’s outdoor activities. The ideal parks can provide the citizens an open, natural and safe leisure places. In addition, the urban neighborhood parks are the most important and basic small-size ones, which are also the closest leisure places to the citizens.
With the development of the community, the way of life changes, the concept of protecting from the disaster and the awareness of leisure time from the citizens, the environment design and the real facilities use of the urban neighborhood parks have been changed and developed in order to meet those different needs. Moreover, the authorities of build and maintenance of those parks are moving from the Parks and Street Lights Office to the District Offices. From this changing, it leads the citizens participating the design and the plan of the new parks establishing. Due to the bottom-up thought and the creative opinions from the citizens, it actually has a great influence on the transition of spatial form and the design of the facilities use of those urban neighborhood parks.
This dissertation is attempted to study the parks development from 70’s to 90’s in the Min-Sheng Community. It has separated these 30 years into three different period of time for research purpose. Additionally, through literature reviewing, the transition of spatial form of the urban neighborhood parks is categorized to four different types and they are separate facility zone, formation of organization, type of order and access. Additionally, It analyzes the development of the urban neighborhood parks by using field study, image analysis, statistics and comparison methodologies, based on those four different categories, in order to explore the track of the formation changes.
By analyzing and comparing of time period background, social environment and the transition of spatial form of the urban neighborhood parks, it is possible to know the differences and the cause factors of various design and space uses of the parks upon the time sequencing analysis. Moreover, from the development of the formation of space use, it is easy to know the factors of those changes. With this acknowledgement, we may predict the future design and the plan and use this information as references when we build the new urban neighborhood parks.

並列關鍵字

Neighborhood Park ； Spatial Form

參考文獻

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