武陵地區居民用火行為之探討

The Investigation for Fire Use Behavior of Residents in Wu-Lin Area

邱祈榮(Chyi-Rong Chiou) ； 林朝欽(Chau-Chin Lin) ； 王筱萱(Hsiao-Hsuan Wang)

《中華林學季刊》 39卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 29-41

https://doi.org/10.30064/QJCF.200603.0003

摘要

森林周邊居民由於居住於森林周邊與森林互動密切，其用火行為常是森林火燒的關鍵熱原來源之一，因此瞭解與解析其用火行為，乃成為預防森林火燒的重要課題。本研究以武陵地區為例，運用理性行為理論架構，透過用火態度與主觀規範來推估其實際從事四種不同用火行為的行為意向。結果顯示當地居民於耕作期間，呈現用火安全的態度與必要用火的主觀規範之情形。所以，不同林火行為均可透過用火態度與主觀規範，相當準確地推測出其用火意向，其中又以主觀規範之影響較大。結果亦顯示當地居民用火意向與實際用火行為，有相當高的關聯性，亦即武陵地區居民認知用火是必要的，且認為可以安全地用火，故其不僅具有用火意向且有實際用火之行為。這種認知無形中提高當地居民於林火危險季節用火的實際行為，所以當無法禁止當地居民用火時，應思考如何輔導當地居民於林火危險時期避免用火，以及加強用火安全措施，應是預防當地林火發生的重要策略。

關鍵字

林火 ； 武陵地區 ； 理性行為理論 ； 行為 ； 意向 ； 態度 ； 主觀規範

並列摘要

People living in the forest district have close interaction with forest. Their behavior of using fire is often one of the key heat resources causing forest fire. Accordingly, to well understand and analyze their fire use behavior is the prominent issue in preventing forest fire. This study took the example of Wu-Lin Area and the theory of reasoned action to evaluate the actual four fire use behavior intentions through fire use attitude and subjective norm. Results indicated the condition between the local residents' safe fire use attitude and necessary fire use subjective norm. Therefore, different forest fire actions could be speculated their fire use intention precisely through fire use attitude and subjective norm, in which, subjective norm had higher influence. Moreover, local residents' fire use intention and actual fire use behavior had significant correlation. In another word, it is necessary for residents in Wu-Lin Area to be aware of proper fire use and realize that they could use fire safely. Consequently, they not only possessed fire use intention but also actual fire use behavior. This kind of cognition invisibly improved local people's actual fire use behavior during dangerous season when forest fire happens. When the prohibition can not work well, how to guide local people to avoid fire use during dangerous period and enhance fire use safety measurement are the important strategies to prevent forest fire locally.

並列關鍵字

Attitude ； Behavior ； Forest fire ； Intention ； Subjective norm ； The Theory of Reasoned Action ； Wu-Lin Area