遊客對宜蘭縣四條森林步道的環境識覺分析

Visitors' Environmental Perception toward Four Forested Trails in I-Lan County

廖學誠(Shyue-Cherng Liaw) ； 林鴻忠(Hong-Chung Lin) ； 林香（白歷）(Shiang-Li Lin)

《中華林學季刊》 42卷2期 (2009/06) Pp. 291-308

https://doi.org/10.30064/QJCF.200906.0009

摘要

本研究主要目的是要探討遊客對宜蘭縣四條森林步道的環境識覺，包括使用情況、對步道的看法與滿意度。經問卷調查後得知，受訪者造訪森林步道頻率雖低，但停留時間卻頗長，主要動機以欣賞大自然、放鬆心情、運動健行等為主。透過因素分析，可將受訪者對森林步道的看法歸納為步道功能、民眾參與及經營管理等三要素，其中受訪者對森林步道進行使用者付費制度意見分歧，尚未達成共識。另經層級分析法得知，森林步道的環境屬性以自然及人文資源的權重值最高(0.603)，其次為步道特色(0.218)及步道設施物(0.179)，受訪遊客對森林步道的自然資源滿意度最高。

關鍵字

森林步道 ； 滿意度 ； 民眾參與

並列摘要

The purpose of this research aimed to study visitors' environmental perception including utilization situation, opinions, and satisfaction toward four forested trails in I-Lan County. Based on the questionnaire, results showed that respondents seldom visited these forested trails, but they stayed there for a long time if they visited. The main motivations for respondents to visit forested trails included nature sightseeing, relaxation, and exercise and hiking. Through the factor analysis, respondents' opinions toward forested trails could be summarized into three factors that included trail function, public participation, and management. The respondents’ opinions were divergent and no consensus about user charge for visiting forested trails. Based on the result of analytic hierarchy process, the natural and cultural resources had the highest weighted value (0.603) for the environmental attributes of forested trails, and the following were trail characteristics (0.218) and trail facilities (0.179). The respondents most satisfied with natural resources in these forested trails.

並列關鍵字

Forested trails ； Satisfaction ； Public participation