農民因應氣候變遷的基礎資源、對氣候變遷問題的認知與因應行為對調適策略與因應方法之影響－以台東縣稻作農民為例

A Study on of the the Impact of Basic Resources, Awareness and Behavior of Farmers on their Ability to Cope with Climate Change-A Case of Rice Farmers in Taitung County

林豐瑞(Fung-Jui Lin) ； 謝孟紋(Meng-Wen Hsieh)

《台灣農學會報》 12卷4期 (2011/08) Pp. 314-334

https://doi.org/10.6730/JAAT.201108_12(4).0002

摘要

本研究依研究動機與目的，以台東縣稻作農民為受訪對象，探討農民在因應氣候變遷的調適基礎資源及對氣候變遷問題的認知與對氣候變遷問題的行為反應對氣候變遷可能的調適策略與因應方法之影響，並以問卷調查方式及SPSS 17.0統計分析軟體進行實證分析，並利用路徑分析檢定方法來檢定五構面間之影響關係。研究結果顯示，農民對於因應氣候變遷的調適基礎資源下之有形資源之認同程度為最大；農民在因應氣候變遷的調適基礎資源、對氣候變遷問題的認知及對氣候變遷問題的行為反應對對氣候變遷可能的調適策略有直接影響，又以上三構面皆可透過對氣候變遷可能的調適策略對因應方法產生間接影響，且以對氣候變遷問題的行為反應對於對氣候變遷可能的因應方法之影響為最大。最後，本研究依研究結果進一步提出可能的管理意涵，並提出具體可行之建議，供台東縣稻作農民及相關輔導單位執行上考量。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 ； 調適策略 ； 因應方法

並列摘要

This study aims to understand the influence of climate change, cognition and coping behavior to on adaption strategies and coping methods. Taking rice farmers in Taitung County as an example, we conducted a survey and SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used for empirical data analysis. Furthermore, this study used Path path analysis to justify the proposed relationship between the five dimensions.The research results show that farmers had the highest identification with visible resources. Climate change, cognition and coping behavior all had direct influences on adaption strategies. Moreover, these 3 dimensions had indirect influences on coping methods through adaption strategies. Consequently, the coping behavior of climate change had most influence on coping methods. Finally, this study has identified managerial implication and suggestions are also presented. The research results could be used as a reference for rice farmers in Taitung County and related organizations.

並列關鍵字

Climate Change ； Adaption Strategies ； Coping Ability