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預防食安假訊息的影響因素及其效果:以計劃行為理論為基礎

Influencing Factors and Their Effects on Precautions for Food Safety Misinformation: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

摘要


近年來食安問題嚴峻且消費意識高漲,加上網路社群風行,導致假訊息的傳播更為快速。本研究以計劃行為理論為基礎,探討民眾接收食安相關訊息後的行為,希望理解消費大眾對食安假訊息的預防會受到哪些因素所影響?以及這些預防行為會因消費者人口特徵之不同,而產生何種的差異?本研究透過網路問卷收集451份有效問卷,進行統計分析後得知:「使用經驗」、「知覺行為控制」、「能力信任感」和「正直信任感」是影響假訊息預防行為的四大要因。研究結果亦顯示,學歷越高者其預防行為越不積極,居住於中南部的民眾其預防行為皆較北部民眾強。

並列摘要


The food safety problem has become severe and consumer awareness has risen in recent years. Coupled with the popularity of social media, this has led to the rapid spread of misinformation. This study is based on the theory of planned behavior and discusses the public behavior dealing with food-safety messages. We hope to learn what factors affect the precautionary consumer behaviors towards food-safety misinformation, as well as what differences could result from these behaviors according to variances in consumer demographics. In this study, 451 valid questionnaires were collected through an online questionnaire. The results of statistical analyses revealed that use experience, perceived behavior control, ability trust and integrity trust are the four major factors that affect precaution against misinformation. In addition, the results also showed that the higher the education level, the lower the propensity to actively prevent information. People living in south-central Taiwan have stronger precautionary behaviors.

並列關鍵字

use experience trust food safety misinformation precautionary

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