國際關係非傳統安全研究的發展

A Review of Non-traditional Security Studies in International Relations

李佳怡(Chia-Yi Lee)

《問題與研究》 62卷2期 (2023/06) Pp. 55-89

https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.202306_62(2).0002

摘要

非傳統安全指的是除了戰爭外其他會威脅到國家安全的議題，在全球化的局勢下這些議題的重要性與日俱增，然而文獻上少有對這個國際關係的第三大次領域系統性的整理，本文討論非傳統安全的三大重要主題－能源安全、環境議題、恐怖主義，以及其他議題如糧食安全、移民與難民議題、跨國犯罪、以及傳染病，除了回顧相關文獻並探討其趨勢外，本文認為非傳統安全的議題仍不斷在擴充中，並點出全球化下科技在這些議題中扮演的重要角色。

關鍵字

非傳統安全 ； 能源 ； 環境 ； 恐怖主義 ； 國際關係

並列摘要

Non-traditional security (NTS) issues refer to any issues other than wars that will threaten national security. The importance of NTS issues has been increasing as globalization has accelerated. The literature, however, lacks a systematic review of NTS research, which is arguably the third largest subfield in international relations. This paper focuses on three major NTS issues-energy security, environmental issues, and terrorism, and also briefly discusses other NTS issues, including food security, migration and refugees, transnational crime, and pandemics. In addition to reviewing the relevant literature on each issue and pointing out the potential areas for future research, this paper argues that the scope of NTS issues keeps expanding and that technology plays a key role in these issue areas in the era of globalization.

並列關鍵字

Non-traditional Security ； Energy ； Environment ； Terrorism ； International Relations

參考文獻

平思寧，2015，〈自然資源與國內衝突：權力轉移理論的應用〉，《人文及社會科學集刊》，27（3）：471-506。Ping, Szu-ning. 2015. “Zi ran zi yuanyu guo nei chong tu : quan li zhuan yi li lun de ying yong” [Natural Resourcesand Civil Conflict: An Application of Power Transition Theory]. Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy, 27 (3): 471-506.

朱張碧珠，1997，〈中東和平前景之變數─以阿水資源之爭奪〉，《問題與研究》，36（2）：87-96。Chu Chang, Pi-chu. 1997. “Zhong dong he pingqian jing zhi bian shu yi a shui zi yuan zhi zheng duo” [Factors Affecting theProspects for Peace in the Middle East: the Dispute between the Arab Worldand Israel over Water Resources]. Wenti Yu Yanjiu, 36 (2): 87-96.

汪毓瑋，2006，〈全球治理脈絡下因應組織性犯罪之理論與實踐〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，7（3）：1-35。Wang, Yuh-woei. 2006. “Quan qiu zhi li mailuo xia yin ying zu zhi xing fan zui zhi li lun yu shi jian” [Under the Contextof Global Governance to Respond the Organization Crime: Theories andPractice]. Prospect Quarterly, 7 (3): 1-35.

李佳怡，2017，〈恐怖主義的政治經濟學分析〉，湯智貿主編，《和平與衝突研究：理論新視野》，臺北：五南出版社。Lee, Chia-yi. 2017. “Kongbu zhu yi de zheng zhi jing ji xue fen xi” [The Political Economic Analysis ofTerrorism]. In Tang, Chih-mao, eds., He ping yu chong tu yan jiu: Li lun xin shi ye [Cooperation and Conflict Research: New Perspectives on Theory]. Taipei:Wu-Nan Book Inc.

吳雪鳳、曾怡仁，2014，〈俄羅斯對歐洲的天然氣能源戰略-國際政治經濟學的觀點〉，《問題與研究》，53（2）：97-133。Wu, Sheue-fengand Dzeng Yi-ren. 2014. “E luo si dui ou zhou de tian ran qi neng yuanzhan lüe- guo ji zheng zhi jing ji xue de guan dian” [Russia@@$$s Natural GasEnergy Strategies on Europe: From the Perspective of International PoliticalEconomy]. Wenti Yu Yanjiu, 53 (2): 97-133.