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  • 期刊

Food Safety and Food Labeling from the Viewpoint of the Consumers

由消費者的觀點來看食品安全與食品標示

摘要


在2001年發生狂牛症事件之後,日本民衆漸漸開始質疑食品的安全性。於是日本在內閣府下成立食品安全委員會並且在各部會之間組成一個連繫網路。新成立的消費者服務處加強對緊急事件的快速回應。內閣府與相關部會及非政府組織合作執行食品教育(食品及膳食教育)法。本文對日本食品衛生法及健康促進法做簡短的說明,並敘述功能性營養學的必要性,以研究非營養但具生物活性的物質。關於公共衛生營養,依個體需要而設計的營養已發展出一種新的食品標示,可以顯示熱量平衡及用抗氧化單位(AOU)作為水果及蔬菜的替代指標,這可使每個人更容易控制熱量攝取。

並列摘要


Distrust of food safety has grown among the Japanese people after the occurrence of bovine spongiform encephalitis (BSE) in 2001. The Food Safety Commission was formed under the Cabinet Office and made a network among the ministries. The newly-established Consumer Agency may strengthen the quick response to emergencies. Shoku-iku (food and dietary education) Law is being implemented by the Cabinet Office with cooperation from relevant ministries and NGOs. Food Sanitation Law and Health Promotion Law are briefly explained, and the necessity of functional nutriology for non-nutrient biologically active substances is described. With regard to public health nutrition, a new food label showing energy balance and antioxidant unit (AOU) as a surrogate marker of fruit and vegetables has been developed for tailor-made nutrition which makes it easy to for individuals to control energy intake.

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