台灣西南沿海養殖牡蠣中沙門氏菌污染之研究

The Study of Detecting Salmonella in Oyster Cultured in the South-West Coast in Taiwan

越秀雄(Shin-Hsiung Chao) ； 曾惠中(Huei-Chung Tseng) ； 葉志中(Chin-Chung Yeh) ； 陳小梨(Show-Li Chen)

《中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌》 3期 (1984/03) Pp. 37-45

https://doi.org/10.6288/JNPHARC1984-03-01-05

摘要

本計劃從台灣西南沿岸河口地帶的養殖牡蠣區採樣，共計64件其中16件證實含沙門氏菌，污染率佔25.00%，沙門氏菌的污染集中於五月至七月炎夏之際，其和氣溫高病原菌易滋長有關。
所分離之沙門氏菌中包括了B1，C2，C3，D1，D2，E1，G2等7群，共布13種血清型，其中最多的血清型依次為S. typhimuvium (28.43%)，S. panama (14.70%)，S. Tananarive (10.78%)，S. Worthington (8.82%)與S. benin (5.88%)。在這13種血清型中布S. benin，S. muenchen，S. newlands，S. praha，S. giza, S. Gloucester S. preston 等7發為台灣地區過去未曾分離發現。

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study is to detect Salmonella in Oyster cultured in the South-West coast along Yun-Lin and Chia-I counties.
This area had been found to be polluted or contaminated seriously in recent years. A total of sixty-four oyster samples were collected directly from 6 locations of (the estuaries. There were 16 out of 64 oyster samples found to be contaminated by Salmonella and totally 102 strains of Salmonella were isolated after finishing a series of biochemical and serological tests, The 102 strains were classified into of groups: B1, C1, C3, D1, D2, E1 and G2 Eighty-nine strains of them were verified into 13 serotypes and the rest was R-form. S. typhimurium was isolated with the highest rate (28.4%) then followed by Sc panama (14.7%), S. tananarive (10.78%) S. Worthington (8.82%) and S. benin (5.88%). Seven of the serotypes seemed first time isolated in Taiwan.