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卡拉姆宇宙論證

Kalam Cosmological Argument

摘要


「宇宙論證」是從理性論證上帝存在的傳統論證,而「卡拉姆宇宙論證」就是眾多「宇宙論證」中其中一個最受注目的版本。現代宇宙學告訴我們宇宙的年齡有限,意味著時間的存在是偶然的。「卡拉姆宇宙論證」嘗試從時間和宇宙的偶然存在從而推論出上帝的存在。本文將會詳細討論此論證的基本結構和論據,也會回應對此論證的主要批評。

並列摘要


Cosmological Argument is a traditional argument for the existence of God. In particular, the Kalam Cosmological Argument is one of the most popular versions. Modern Cosmology indicates that the age of our universe is finite, which suggests that time is not beginningless. Based on the fact that our universe is contingent, the Kalam Cosmological Argument can deduce the existence of God. In this article, we discuss the basic structure of the argument and respond to the major criticisms of the argument.

參考文獻


麥格夫、王毅譯(2006)。科學與宗教‧引論。香港:基道出版社。
倫諾克斯、王惟芬譯(2013)。神與史蒂芬霍金:究竟是誰的設計?。臺北:博雅書屋。
Barnes, L. A.(2012).The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life.Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia.29,529-564.
Rodrigues, L. F.(Ed.)(2010).Open Questions: Diverse Thinkers Discuss God, Religion, and Faith.Santa Barbara:Praeger.
Cantor, G. (1915). Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers (P. E. B. Jourdain, Tran.). New York: Dover.

延伸閱讀


  • Lin, C. S. (2019). 暴脹磁場與太初黑洞的形成 [doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan Normal University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.DP.003.2019.B04
  • Tseng, Y. Y. (2014). 伽羅瓦理論 [master's thesis, National Central University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0605201417535201
  • 林秉翰(2011)。宇宙模型之比較與數據配適分析〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2011.00671
  • 楊宇輝(2018)。Homogeneous Anisotropic Cosmology〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0002-2706201810591900
  • 蕭佩欣(2007)。Exploring cosmological horizons and the expanding universe〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810541971

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