實習諮商心理師駐地實習經驗之內涵

由於國內在駐地實習實施以來，實習諮商心理師的實習經驗內涵從未被探究與理解，因此本研究乃以初探的角度，從較全面與整體的視野對實習心理師實習現場的經驗進行理解。據此，本研究探究的議題從實習心理師選擇實習機構的考量、進入機構後的實習內容、乃至於實習過程中的重要經驗與體會。研究者透過與諮商輔導相關研究所實習心理師的接觸，瞭解各大學校院諮商輔導所目前駐地實習的人數及其實習機構，最後在考量實習機構與培育系所的多元分佈後，找到十五位願意接受訪談的實習心理師。研究結果發現：實習心理師選擇實習機構時，首要考量地點或交通時間的因素，在優先考量此項因素後，機構的專業資源或個人的專業興趣依序為兩項最重要的影響因素；實習心理師在進到實習場域時有不同角色與位置的體會，包括：雖有位置，卻是一個「不容易的位置」，其內涵含括角色位置的模糊、衝突、弱勢、以及疏離、以及「沒有位置」的位置；駐地實習經驗讓實習心理師更清楚諮商輔導的內涵、環境與生態，也更瞭解助人工作者的樣貌、角色與處境，也因為這樣的看清，對他們未來的生涯產生相當關鍵的影響。針對上述研究發現，本研究對實習心理師、駐地實習機構、以及未來相關研究提出諸項具體方向與建議。

關鍵字

駐地實習經驗；實習諮商心理師

並列摘要

Since the internship requirement was implemented in counseling psychology programs, no studies of the substance of internship training experience have been conducted. This exploratory study attempted to provide a comprehensive inquiry into the experience of counseling psychology interns. In particular, this study examined factors that influenced site selection, training components of internship sites, and interns' critical reflection of the training process. Based on the diversity of training programs and internship site placement, 15 interns were invited for voluntary participation. Results indicated the following: When selecting sites, location or transportation time was the most important factor, followed by the organization's professional resources or personal professional interests. After entering the sites, interns needed to define their roles as the placement position could be experienced as ambiguous, conflictual, powerless, alienating, and even nonexisting. Internship experience allowed interns to better understand the substance and ecological environment of the counseling psychology profession, as well as the roles and functions of counseling psychologists. These experiences have significant impact on the career development of interns. Recommendations for interns, internship sites, and future research directions were offered.