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以結構方程式探討大學生校園投入與憂鬱情緒關係模式

The Effects of Campus Involvement on the Depressive Mood of College Students in Taiwan

摘要


本研究運用校園投入理論探討大學生的校園經驗對憂鬱情緒的影響,其目的是在了解大三學生的個人因素對學術投入、人際投入以及憂鬱情緒的直接影響,以及個人因素透過學術投入、人際投入兩個中介變項對於憂鬱情緒所造成的間接影響。以臺灣高等教育資料庫之94學年度大三學生問卷,共計23,700為研究樣本,經由結構方程模式分析後,整體模式所獲得的指數顯示模式可被接受;顯示校園投入理論可被用於解釋大學生憂鬱情緒。對整體效果的分析顯示,個人因素對於學術投入、人際投入與憂鬱情緒;學術投入對於人際投入、憂鬱情緒;與人際投入對憂鬱情緒皆有顯著影響;而這些影響除了可透過直接效果之外,個人因素對憂鬱情緒的影響路徑還可透過學術投入與人際投入;學術投入對憂鬱情緒的影響路徑還可透過人際投入的中介影響而形成。最後,本研究依據研究發現進行討論,並提出相關建議以供參考。

並列摘要


Involvement theory is applied in this study to explore the effects of Taiwanese junior college students' campus involvement on depressive mood. The research aims to explore the relationships among personal factors, academic involvement, interpersonal involvement and depressive mood in university. The samples are drawn from the survey of juniors of 2005 academic year in the Taiwan Integrated Postsecondary Education Database (TIPED), in which a total of 23,700 are included in the sample. By using Structural Equation Model (SEM), the results show that the influence of personal factors on academic involvement, interpersonal involvement, and depressive mood, and academic involvement on interpersonal involvement and depressive mood, and interpersonal involvement on depressive mood are evident. Furthermore, academic involvement and interpersonal involvement have a significant mediating effect on the relationship between personal factors and depressive mood; and interpersonal involvement has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between academic involvement and depressive mood. Implications for educational practices and future research were discussed.

參考文獻


王齡竟、陳毓文(2010)。家庭衝突、社會支持與青少年憂鬱情緒:檢視同儕、專業與家外成人支持的緩衝作用。中華心理衛生學刊。23(1),65-97。
余民寧(2006)。潛在變項模式:SIMPLIS 的應用。台北=Taipei, Taiwan:高等教育=Higher Education。
吳元蓉(2005)。大學生憂鬱、人際親密與自尊之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商研究所=Department of Guidance & Counseling, National Changhua University of Education。
吳玥玲(2005)。大學僑生校園經驗與學習成就之研究。國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系在職進修碩士班=Department of Civic Educational and Leadership, National Taiwan Normal University。
吳淑偵(2006)。大學生憂鬱現象與相關因素的探討。私立長庚大學護理研究所=School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of School of Nusing。

被引用紀錄


蔡昕璋(2020)。課室外學習經驗與基本核心能力之關係研究:以某大學三年級學生為例學生社團學刊(8),27-48。https://doi.org/10.6909/JSO.202001_8.0002
陳金英、王志蓮(2023)。運用BOPPPS教學模式於通識古典文學課程提升大學生學習成就與投入之研究通識學刊:理念與實務11(2),145-181+183-185。https://doi.org/10.6427/JGECP.202310_11(2).0004
凃金堂(2022)。大學生知識認識信念、知識情緒與學習投入的中介效果考驗教育心理學報54(2),483-507。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202212_54(2).0010
柯華葳(2019)。以學與教為經為緯的教育心理學中華心理學刊61(4),417-438。https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.201912_61(4).0008

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