A Study of the Value Orientations and Leisure Attitudes of a Selected Group of Taiwanese Students

價值傾向與休閒態度研究－以美國北卡羅萊納教堂山大學的台灣留學生爲例

許義忠(Yi-Chung Hsu) ； H. Douglas Sessoms

《戶外遊憩研究》 11卷2期 (1998/06) Pp. 41-59

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1998.11(2)3

摘要

採用Kluckhohn-Strodtbeck的價值傾向和Neulinger-Breit的休閒態度問卷，本文調查研究北卡羅萊納教堂山大學的台灣學生的價值傾向與休閒態度。結果顯示這些學生的主要價值傾向是：團隊式的人際觀，現在式的時間觀，主宰式的自然觀，以及靜態式的活動觀。性別及婚姻狀況不同，價值傾向亦顯有差異。但留美期間長短及休閒依附度並未影響他們的價值傾向。研究亦發現這些學生呈現一種工作傾向的休閒態度。換言之，他們藉由工作而非休閒來肯定自我，對於是否真正享受休閒感到不確定，同時對工作的依附度遠大於對休閒的依附度。

關鍵字

價值 ； 休閒 ； 團隊式的人際觀 ； 現在式的時間觀 ； 主宰式的自然觀 ； 靜態式的活動觀

並列摘要

Using the Kluckhohn-Strodtbeck value orientation scale and the Neulinger-Breit leisure attitude survey, the study investigated the value orientations and leisure attitudes of Taiwanese students of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The findings revealed that the dominant Taiwanese students' value orientations were: Collaterality for the relational orientation, Present for the time orientation, Mastery-over for the people/nature orientation, and Being for the activity orienation. Gender and marital status were factors that influenced their value orientations. However, there were no significant differences in the value orientation by their length of stay in the United States and their affinity for leisure. The data also indicated that the subjects exhibited a work-oriented leisure attitude. In other words, they tended to define themselves through their work rather than their leisure, they were ambivalent as to whether their time was really leisure, and their affinity for work was greater than their affinity for leisure.

並列關鍵字

Value ； Leisure ； Collaterality ； orientation ； Present orientation ； Mastery-over orientation ； and Being orientation