都市公園使用者休閒態度之研究－以台北市大安森林公園為例

A Study on User's Leisure Attitudes toward Urban Parks: A Case Study of Ta-An Municipal Park in Taipei City

蘇美玲(Mei-Lin Sun) ； 林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin)

《戶外遊憩研究》 12卷1期 (1999/03) Pp. 61-86

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1999.12(1)4

摘要

本研究主要是藉由社會心理學中「態度三成分說」之觀點來探討都市公園使用者的休閒態度，並進一步討論其中「休閒效益認知」、「休閒情感」、「休閒行為傾向」三要素之間的相互關係。首先根據休閒效益、情感環狀體模式以及休閒阻礙等觀念來編製休閒態度量表，而後針對大安森林公園現地使用者進行問卷調查。最後再利用因素分析、變異數分析、相關分析及迴歸分析等統計方法，檢測個人特性以及休閒態度三要素的相互關係。結果顯示，使用者之「個人特性」會影響其「休閒效益認知」與「休閒情感」；影響因子包括性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、職業、教育程度、居住地等社經背景因子，以及活動頻率、活動類型等活動經驗因子。使用者之「休閒效益認知」與「休閒情感」間則具有正相關性。此外，使用者之「休閒效益認知」與「休閒情感」會影響「休閒行為傾向」；在休閒效益認知的部份，以「知能成長」效益的認知程度最具有影響休閒行為傾向的能力；在休閒情感的部份，則以「興奮型愉悅感」的影響力較大。

關鍵字

公園 ； 休閒 ； 認知 ； 情感 ； 行為傾向

並列摘要

The purposes of this study was to investigate user's leisure attitudes toward urban parks and the relationships among the three components of leisure attitude: cognition, affect, and intention. The attitude scale was drafted according to leisure benefits, Circumplex Model of Affect, and leisure constraints. The data were collected in Ta-An Municipal Park by questionnaires. Statistical methods such as factor analysis, analysis of variance, correlation and regression analysis were used to examine the relationships among personal characteristics and the three components of leisure attitudes. Study result showed that user's personal characteristics, including social status (such as gender, age, marital status, occupation, education, dwelling place) and activity experiences (such as activity types and frequency), did correlated with their cognition of leisure benefits and leisure affect. A significant positive correlation was found between cognition of leisure benefits and leisure affect. User's cognition of leisure benefits and leisure affect did affect leisure intention. The cognition of ”mentality and skill development” and ”exciting pleasure” were most useful in predicting leisure behavior intention.

並列關鍵字

Park ； Leisure ； Cognition ； Affect ； Intention