韓文特質形成的背景－論唐文的兩個傳統

Shaping Forces Behind the Characteristics of Han Yu's Prose: On the Two Traditions of Tang Prose

何寄澎(Chi-Peng Ho)

《臺大中文學報》 25期 (2006/12) Pp. 135-152

https://doi.org/10.6281/NTUCL.2006.25.05

摘要

本文以作者昔年所拈韓文「設對話、發議論、寄感慨」三特質的觀點爲基準，透過文本地毯式的檢索方式，探本尋源，發現唐文自始即有直切議論與濃厚抒情的傳統，且二者皆有跨體類的情況，則韓文特質之形成，固頗源於此大傳統，非僅汲於安史之亂後之古文家也。文中另抉發一、二課題，如唐人之「以詩爲文」、杜甫古文的特殊性等，均值得繼續探索。

關鍵字

文體 ； 議論傳統 ； 抒情傳統

並列摘要

This paper argues that from its very beginnings Tang prose had developed along two different traditions-the lyrical (shuqing) and the discursive (yilun), and that the two traditions were evident across different genres. To pursue this argument, I conduct a thorough textual analysis of Tang prose based on a theory I propose in previous study, namely, that Han Yu's (766-824) prose is characterized by three essential components: dialogue construction (she duihua), discursive reasoning (fa yilun), and expression of feelings and reflections (ji gankai). I demonstrate that other than tracing back to the works of prose writers who emerged after the An Shi Rebellion (756-763), the shaping forces behind the characteristics of Han Yu's prose is best understood in terms of the two grand traditions noted above. In doing so, I also make efforts to identify issues that deserve further scholarly attentions, such as the features of Du Fu's (712-770) prose and the eminent style of ”yishi weiwen” (emulating poetry in prose writing) found among Tang writers.

並列關鍵字

gcnrcs ； lyrical shuqing tradition ； discursivc yilun tradition

參考文獻

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何寄澎(2002)。典範的遞承―中國古典詩文論叢。臺北:文史哲出版社。

兵界勇(1995)。韓文「載道」與「去陳言」之研究。臺灣大學中文研究所碩士論。

兵界勇(2005)。唐代散文演變關鍵之研究。臺灣大學中文研究所博士論文。

喬象鍾、陳鐵民(1995)。唐代文學史。北京:人民文學出版社。