台灣與其他能源進口國之能源研發現況比較

The Comparison of Current Energy R&D Status among Taiwan and Other Importing Fuel Countries

蔡宛栩(Wan-Hsu Tsai)

《科技發展政策報導》 4期 (2009/07) Pp. 51-65

https://doi.org/10.6446/STPR.200907.0051

摘要

面對傳統能源即將枯竭及環境變遷等問題，各國無不積極修正其能源政策以因應國際局勢，尤其是受到國際環境變動影響較大的能源進口國。本文以與台灣同為能源進口國的日本、瑞典、南韓、瑞士及芬蘭為探討對象，期能從其能源研發策略中整理並歸納其菁華，並與台灣之能源供需與研發投入進行比較。根據分析結果，此五個能源進口國的能源研發政策大致可歸納為開發再生能源與新能源、有效利用核能及加強公部門與私部門合作等三大方向；本文亦根據此三大方向提出台灣未來能源發展策略之建議，以供制定政策參考。

關鍵字

能源進口國 ； 能源研發 ； 能源研發策略 ； 分析

並列摘要

In the attempt to resolve traditional issues of energy shortage and environmental change, nations all over the world are assertively amending their energy policies to meet the global challenge. This article investigates the state of the energy supply and the subsequent strategies implemented by those countries whose importing fuel situations are similar to Taiwan's. The energy demands and R&D investments of these countries are also compared against those of Taiwan. The countries examined in the study are Japan, Sweden, South Korea, Switzerland and Finland. According to the analysis, three main strategies were adopted by the five countries: (1) developing renewable and new energy, (2) effectively using nuclear power, and (3) strengthening the cooperation between government and private organizations. Based on the investigation, the author offers suggestions for policy-making in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Fossil Fuels Imported Countries ； Energy Research and Development ； Energy Research and Development Strategies ； Analysis