全球化與中國；機遇、挑戰與調適

Globalization and China: Opportunities, Chellanges and Adjustment

宋國誠(Kuo-Chen Sung)

《中國大陸研究》 45卷2期 (2002/03) Pp. 1-33

https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.200203_45(2).0001

摘要

全球化對中國的發展而言一個機遇與挑戰並存、風險與利益交織的過程，在此過程中，中國處於新的戰略轉折點，其重要性不僅如中國的第三次開國〈相對於一九四九年建國，一九七八年改革開放〉，中國現代化的成敗亦取決於中國對全球化風險的體認與回應。全球化風險不僅來自於外在衝擊，亦產生於內部的積弊，而中國對全球化的挑戰的回應，也必須從深化內部改革中找尋出路。
本文從全球化基本概念出發，對全球化進行冷思考。主要觀點是，中國必須從當今非均衡、不對等的全球化趨勢中，尋找「相對利益」的基點。在挑戰全球「國家弱化」的情勢下，應是加強國家的調適能力與競爭力，而不是國家在宏觀職能上的退卻，而構築防禦外部風險的經濟安全機制，推動以提升國家競爭力為目標的體制改革，是中國面對全球化風險的兩大戰略對策。

關鍵字

全球化 ； 全球治理 ； 經濟一體化 ； 主權國家 ； 經濟安全

並列摘要

Globalization is a double bind for the development of China insofar as opportunities and challenges coexist; risks and interests are interwoven together. In this process, China is situated in a new strategic turning point; the success and failure of its modernization also depend upon China' recognition of and response to crises brought by globalization.
Staring from fundamental notions of globalization, this essay attempts to rethink globalization. It argues that under the circumstance of a global ”nation weakening,” China should reinforce its capacity to adjust and compete instead of undertaking a national withdrawal of its macro-function control. There are two major strategies of coping with risks brought by globalization: (1) to construct an economic security mechanism to defend external crises and (2) to promote a systematic revolution in order to reach the goal of enhancing national competitiveness.

並列關鍵字

globalization ； global governance ； economic integration ； sovereign state ； economic security

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