舞蹈動作團體在精神病患之應用

Dance-Movement Therapy for Psychiatric Patients

呂淑貞(Shyr-Jen Lyuu)

《職能治療學會雜誌》 6卷 (1988/12) Pp. 43-50

https://doi.org/10.6594/JTOTA.1988.06.07

摘要

舞蹈動作團體在榮總精神部之臨床運用，至今已有六年多的歷史，對精神病患的裨益可說匪淺，截至目前此治療已達數千人次。其針對不同的診斷症狀，作不同的治療，亦算是職能治療中，不可或缺之一環。
舞蹈動作能使病人達到心理健康的功能，其所運用的身體動作，不只幫助精神病患身體形象的建立，且可以正確地表達出情感、思考、態度及瞭解別人動作之意義。讓病人瞭解自己的姿勢及緊張等經驗，以啟發情感，病人也頗能接受利用舞蹈來放鬆自己壓抑的情感。
本文介紹此團體之歷史發展，在治療上之意義及價值及臨床運用、病人之動作特質。

並列摘要

The application of Dance-Movement therapy group in the department of psychiatry in Veterans General Hospital, has developed for more than six years. Its lenefit for psychiatric patients is very evident. Unitel now thousand patients have been treated. The Treatment model is upion the different diagnosis and symptoms. Dance-Movement group is one of the activities pplied in Occupational Therapy.
Dance-Movement group extrapolates those ingredients from dance, enables the patient to move towards healthier functioning, and reconstructs the lody image. Also, it can help patients to express their feeling, emotions, thought, attitude and awareness of others. The Dance-Movement group has provided the patient opportunities for experiencing initiative, confidence-building relationships, creative and flexible approaches to problem solving and relaxation.
This article presents the development, purpose, therapautic meanings & values, the movement criterias of psychiatric patients and clinical application in Dance-Movement group.

並列關鍵字

dance therapy ； dance-movement therapy ； psychomotor therapy ； effort-Shape System