Spatial Disorders Following Brain Damage

腦傷後空間障礙

林克忠(Keh-Chung Lin) ； 吳菁宜(Ching-Yi Wu)

《職能治療學會雜誌》 14卷1期 (1996/03) Pp. 67-81

https://doi.org/10.6594/JTOTA.1996.14(1).06

摘要

腦傷病患常會顯現各種空間障礙。這些障礙往往對日常生活功能帶來深切的影響，並為復健預後的主要負面因子之一。本文旨在回顧並評析空間行為病態顯現的相關文獻，並探求進一步研究的可行方向。
本文首先介紹空間障礙的分析基礎：依空間行為之層級性，由空間探索、空間知覺、空間認知、及空間導向四個層面來分析空間障礙。依此分析架構，本文回顧相關的理論性及實證性研究，並討論研究發現於理論及應用之意涵。本文也闡明空間障礙研究上有待進一步探討的課題，並提出研究建議。

關鍵字

空間 ； 知覺 ； 認知 ； 神經心理學 ； 復健

並列摘要

Spatial disorders are a heterogeneous collection of disorders frequently encountered following brain damage to either hemisphere. These disorders can greatly impact the daily activities of a brain injured patient and their presence is one of the major disruptive factors impeding rehabilitation success. The purpose of this paper is to review relevant research on the pathological organization of spatial behaviors. This review began with a theoretical analysis of spatial disorders based on the empirical distinction of the levels at which spatial information is acquired and processed, proceeding from disorders occurring at the stage of spatial exploration to those of spatial perception, spatial cognition and spatial orientation. Findings of relevant clinical and experimental research were discussed, particularly with reference to their theoretical implications and practical relevance. This review identified several gaps in research on this area that remain to be filled and provided recommendations for further study.

並列關鍵字

space ； perception ； cognition ； neuropsychology ； rehabilitation