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論《國語》中的政治辯證法思想

On Political Dialectic in the "Guo Yu"

摘要


本文在給出政治辯證法思想的定義,論述《國語》的史料價值的基礎上,從三個方面論證了《國語》中的政治辯證法思想。文章認爲,《國語》中的一些言論已意識到:1.統治者與民眾之間是一種辯證性的對應關係,兩者之間的和合協同與矛盾對立狀態,在利益的作用下可以互相轉化。 2.在統治階級內部,應自覺地保持一種差別或矛盾統一的「和而不同」的狀態。 3.內政與外事、外戰之間是一種互相影響的關係。本文還論述了《國語》上述思想的來源和歷史影響,以及它與同一時期的政治思想和哲學辯證法思想的關係。

關鍵字

《國語》 政治 辯證法

並列摘要


This article would initially like to put forth a definition of political dialectics. Then from passages in the ”Guo Yu”, I would like to discuss its dialectics from three angles: a.) The relationship between a political leader and constituents is one of a contrasting dialectic. The two sides often shift between harmony and conflict in striving for the most beneficial relationship. b.) In the inner ranks of the political elite, there should be an intuitive maintaining of a ”harmony and difference” political situation. c.) There are mutual influences between internal politics and external dealings and warfare. This essay would also like to discuss the origins of these dialectics and other historical influences. This would include their relationship with other political thinking and philosophical dialectics of the time.

並列關鍵字

"Gou Yu" Political Dialectic

被引用紀錄


陳佩君(2008)。先秦道家的心術與主術──以《老子》、《莊子》、《管子》四篇為核心〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.00048
趙玉珊(2013)。袁中道的「游居」辯證意涵──以《游居杮錄》為討論核心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315302965

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